Moderate aortic stenosis (AS) presents challenges in its management and prognosis. Its diagnosis is based on hemodynamic parameters, but discordance in severity may require additional tests such as stress echocardiography or calcium scoring by computed tomography. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is useful for evaluating myocardial fibrosis, which is important in prognosis. Other echocardiographic markers, such as Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) and diastolic dysfunction, also have prog...

A female in her 20s presents to the emergency eye clinic with a painful, red right eye (OD) with visual loss down to light perception following non-accidental penetrating trauma of an iron sewing needle two weeks prior to presentation. This is thought to be as a result of auditory hallucinations possibly from undiagnosed schizophrenia for a large proportion of her life. After extensive investigations, it was found that she had exogenous endophthalmitis from the foreign body which was treated wit...