Table 1: Factors associated with burnout among nurses, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022.
Variables |
Nurses’ burnout |
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|
No |
Yes |
COR(95% CI) |
AOR(95% CI) |
P-Value) |
||||||||||||||||
Gender: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Male |
55 (23.1%) |
58 (24.2%) |
1.236 (0.743, 2.056) |
0.687 (0.352, 1.340) |
0.270 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Female |
68 (28.5%) |
58 (24.2) |
1 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Age |
|||||||||||||||||||||
20-29 |
81 (33.9%) |
80 (33.4%) |
1 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
30-39 |
39 (16.3%) |
32 (13.4%) |
0.831 (0.474, 1.455) |
1.153 (0.456, 2.915) |
0.746 |
|
|||||||||||||||
40-49 |
3 (1.2%) |
3 (1.2) |
1.012 (0.198, 5.167) |
1.635 (0.072, 37.109) |
0.758 |
|
|||||||||||||||
>= 50 |
0 |
1 (0.4%) |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Marital status |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Single |
76 (31.8%) |
65 (27.2%) |
1 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Married |
46 (19.2%) |
48 (20.1%) |
1.22 (0.723, 2.058) |
1.760 (0.876, 3.536) |
0.112 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Divorced |
1 (0.4%) |
2 (0.8) |
2.338 (0.207, 26.382) |
1.223 (0.101, 14.744) |
0.874 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Widowed |
0 |
1(0.4%) |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Work Experience |
|||||||||||||||||||||
< 3 years |
34 (14.2%) |
42 (17.6%) |
1 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
3-5 years |
44 (18.4%) |
45 (18.8%) |
0.828 (0.448, 1.530) |
0.668 (0.312, 1.427) |
0.279 |
|
|||||||||||||||
6-10 years |
40 (16.7%) |
27 (11.3%) |
0.546 (0.281, 1.063) |
0.369 (0.158, 0.860) |
0.021** |
|
|||||||||||||||
11-15 years |
4 (1.7%) |
1 (0.4%) |
0.202 (0.022, 1.896) |
0.051 (0.002, 1.193) |
0.064 |
|
|||||||||||||||
> 15 years |
1 (0.4%) |
1 (0.4%) |
0.810 (0.049, 13.42) |
2.492 (0.013, 470.229) |
0.733 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Educational level |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Diploma |
17 (7.1%) |
4 (1.7%) |
1 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Degree |
93 (38.9%) |
101 (42.3) |
4.616 (1.498, 14.217) |
6.572 (1.813, 123.929) |
0.004** |
|
|||||||||||||||
MSc |
13 (5.4%) |
11 (4.6%) |
3.596 (0.929, 13.916) |
4.617 (0.901, 23.643) |
0.066 |
|
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Job title |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Staff nurse |
102 (42.7) |
93 (38.9%) |
1 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Specialty nurse |
13 (5.4%) |
19 (13.7%) |
1.603 (0.750, 3.425 |
2.444 (0.924, 6.462) |
0.072 |
|
|||||||||||||||
head/supervisor nurse |
3 (1.3%) |
1 (0.4%) |
0.366 (0.037, 3.576) |
1.332 (0.086, 20.616) |
0.837 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Others |
5 (2.1%) |
3 (1.3%) |
0.658 (0.153, 2.830) |
0.865 (0.135, 5.560) |
0.879 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Working shift |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Day Shift |
13 (5.4%) |
7 (2.9%) |
1 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Alternative shift |
110 (46%) |
109 (45.6%) |
1.840 (0.707, 4.788) |
2.004 (0.607, 6.615) |
0.254 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Presence of work overload |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Yes |
116 (48.5) |
115 (48.1) |
6.940 (0.840, 57.303 |
0.145 (0.014, 1.542) |
0.109 |
|
|||||||||||||||
No |
7 (2.9%) |
1 (0.4%) |
1 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Working > 8 hour per day |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Yes |
100 (41.8%) |
105 (43.9%) |
2.195 (1.018, 4.737) |
3.573 (1.343, 9.506) |
0.011** |
|
|||||||||||||||
No |
23 (9.6%) |
11 (4.6%) |
1 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Equipment in your hospital is enough? |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Yes |
14 (5.9%) |
11 (4.6%) |
0.816 (0.354, 1.878) |
0.877 (0.304, 2.530) |
0.808 |
|
|||||||||||||||
No |
109 (45.6) |
105 (43.9%) |
1 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Current quality of life |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Poor |
33 (13.8%) |
41 (17.2%) |
1 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair |
63 (26.4%) |
52 (21.8%) |
1.458 (0.709, 2.998) |
0.582 (0.268, 1.264) |
0.171 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Good |
27 (11.1%) |
23 (9.6%) |
0.969 (0.498, 1.887) |
1.106 (0.476, 2.904) |
0.838 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Current health status |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Poor |
40 (16.7%) |
39 (16.3%) |
1.290 (0.679, 2.450) |
1.268 (0.577, 2.784) |
0.554 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair |
42 (17.6%) |
46 (19.2%) |
1.449 (0.774, 2.710) |
1.494 (0.672, 3.324) |
0.325 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Good |
41 (17.2%) |
31 (13%) |
1 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Work satisfaction |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Poor |
43 (18%) |
56 (23.4%) |
1 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair |
52 (21.5%) |
47 (19.7%) |
2.805 (1.301, 6.049) |
0.911 (0.440, 1.884) |
0.801 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Good |
28 (11.7%) |
13 (5.4%) |
1.947 (0.904, 4.192) |
0.495 (0.170, 1.435) |
0.195 |
|
|||||||||||||||
Planned to leave current work |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Yes |
44 (18.4%) |
74 (31%) |
3.163 (1.865, 5.366) |
2.645 (1.404, 4.982) |
0.003** |
|
|||||||||||||||
No |
79 (33.1%) |
42 (17.6%) |
1 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Health problems have you experienced in relation to your work? |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Headache |
43 (18%) |
31 (13%) |
1 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Backache |
44 (18.4%) |
50 (20.9%) |
1.576 (0.853, 2.914) |
1.969 (0.946, 4.098) |
0.070 |
||||||||||||||||
Depression |
6 (2.5%) |
14 (5.9%) |
3.237 (1.119,79.361) |
2.407 (0.655, 8.848) |
0.186 |
||||||||||||||||
Insomnia |
18 (7.5%) |
13 (5.4%) |
1.002 (0.428, 2.343) |
1.129 (0.368, 3.463) |
0.832 |
||||||||||||||||
Hypertension |
5 (2.1%) |
4 (1.7%) |
1.110 (0.275, 4.471) |
2.018 (0.337, 12.082) |
0.442 |
||||||||||||||||
Other |
7 (2.9%) |
4 (1.7%) |
0.793 (0.213, 2.945) |
1.166 (0.221, 6.157) |
0.856 |
||||||||||||||||
Medication or activities do you use related to your work? |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Anxiolytics/sleeping pills |
4 (1.7%) |
15 (6.3%) |
1 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Analgesic |
52 (21.8%) |
43 (18%) |
0.221 (0.068, 0.714) |
0.162 (0.031, 0.836) |
0.030** |
||||||||||||||||
Smoking |
0 |
3 (1.3%) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Physical activity |
40 (16.7%) |
37 (15.5%) |
0.242 (0.075, 0.811) |
0.172 (0.032, 0.925) |
0.040** |
||||||||||||||||
Other |
27 (11.3%) |
18 (7.5%) |
0.178 (0.051, 0.623) |
0.159 (0.026, 0.959) |
0.045** |