Table 1: Indications for IO access.
| 1 | Sepsis |
| 2 | Therapeutic cooling |
| 3 | Altered level of consciousness |
| 4 | Respiratory arrest |
| 5 | Cardiac arrest |
| 6 | Status epilepticus |
| 7 | Kidney failure |
| 8 | Diabetes |
| 9 | Haemodynamic instability |
| 10 | Shock |
| 11 | Major trauma |
| 12 | hypovolemia |
| 13 | Obesity |
| 14 | Stroke |
| 15 | Overdose |
| 16 | Burns (2°-3° degree over body surface area >30%) |
| 17 | Dehydration |
| 18 | Anafilaxis |
| 19 | Cardiac arrhythmias |