Table 1: Cardiovascular response to sustained handgrip
Variables |
A |
B |
t |
p value |
SBP(mmHg) |
137.41 ± 18.38 |
116.07 ± 10.17 |
19.55 |
<0.001 |
DBP(mmHg) |
88.90 ± 18.24 |
68.76 ± 8.16 |
22.53 |
<0.001 |
MAP(mmHg) |
105.07 ± 12.05 |
84.53 ± 8.17 |
22.54 |
<0.001 |
PP(mmHg) |
48.51 ± 12.05 |
47.31 ± 7.33 |
1.44 |
0.152 |
PR(bpm) |
90.10 ± 13.99 |
71.38 ± 10.91 |
22.04 |
<0.001 |
RPP |
12403.66 ± 2681.67 |
8291.11 ± 1495.74 |
23.17 |
<0.001 |
A-Maximum cardiovascular variables during sustained handgrip at 30% of maximum voluntary contraction, B-Sitting (resting) cardiovascular variables
SD: Standard Deviation, SBP: Systolic Blood Pressure, DBP: Diastolic Blood Pressure, MAP: Mean Arterial Pressure, PP: Pulse Pressure, RPP: Rate Pressure Product, bpm: beats per minute, SH: Sustained Handgrip. There was a statistical significant difference between the sitting and maximum cardiovascular variables during sustained handgrip; SBP, DBP, MAP, PR and RPP (t=19.54, p<0.001; t=16.58, p<0.001; t=18.54, p<0.001; t=22.04, p<0.001, t=23.17, p<0.001 respectively). No significant difference in the PP at rest (sitting) and during the sustained handgrip (t=1.44, p=0.152).