Table 1: Participant characteristics and metabolic outcomes.

 

Disease Status at Original Diagnosis

(1)

Disease Status Immediately Prior to Lifestyle Change

(2)

Disease Status      3-6 Months Post Lifestyle Change

(3)

Disease Status > 6 Months Post Lifestyle Change

(4)

1 vs. 3 (P value)

1 vs. 4 (P value)

2 vs. 3 (P value)

2 vs. 4 (P value)

BMI (kg/m2)

32.83 ± 0.7

n = 81

33.02 ± 0.76

n = 68

30.52 ± 0.65

n = 82

29.19 ± 0.74

n = 50

< 0.0000

< 0.0000

< 0.0000

< 0.0000

Systolic BP (mmHg.)

135.98 ± 2.15

n = 82

130.44 ± 2.04

n = 68

132.44 ± 2.02

n = 82

129.74 ± 2.12

n = 50

0.1019

0.1873

0.1586

0.2254

Dystolic BP (mmHg.)

76.52 ± 1.22

n = 82

73.10 ± 1.22

n = 68

75.01 ± 1.14

n = 82

71.02 ± 1.13

n = 50

0.2077

0.0384

0.0950

0.2084

Hemoglobin A1C (%)

7.40 ± 0.16

n = 83

7.19 ± 0.12

n = 69

5.79 ± 0.03

n = 82

5.86 ± 0.05

n = 49

< 0.0000

< 0.0000

< 0.0000

< 0.0000

Fasting Glucose (mg/dL)

136.59 ± 4.74

n = -81

138.01 ± 4.67

n = 67

106.28 ± 2

n = 74

110.78 ± 2.66

n = 49

< 0.0000

0.001

< 0.0000

< 0.0000

HDL Chol. (mg/dL)

44.93 ± 1.39

n = 83

43.94 ± 1.28

n = 68

44.84 ± 1.38

n = 80

45.36 ± 1.66

n = 50

0.4070

0.3439

0.1803

0.3999

LDL Chol. (mg/dL)

88.06 ± 3.46

n = 83

80.09 ± 4.09

n = 67

75.11 ± 3.21

n = 80

73.74 ± 3.53

n = 50

0.0013

0.0007

0.0574

0.0110

Triglycerides (mg/dL)*

151.74 ± 8.23

n = 81

142.19 ± 9.53

n = 64

127.95 ± 6.61

n = 80

116.98 ± 8.13

n = 50

0.0007

< 0.0000

0.0007

0.0007

Triglycerides (mg/dL)**

173 ± 22.94

n = 83

155.61 ± 13.05

n = 68

127.95 ± 6.61

n = 80

116.98 ± 8.13

n = 50

0.0182

0.0124

0.0009

0.0021

n = number of observations; SE = standard error of mean; *Triglyceride levels > 500 mg/dL are excluded from calculations. **Triglyceride levels are included in the calculations.