Table 1: Scio-demographic characteristics of cases and controls preschool children in Dessie town, Ethiopia, 2019.

Variables

Category

Case n (%)

n = 130

Control n (%)

n = 260

n = 390

Age of children

4 years

46 (35.4)

60 (23.1)

106 (27.2)

5 years

31 (23.8)

77 (29.6)

108 (27.7)

6 years

43 (40.8)

123 (47.3)

178 (45.1)

Sex

Male

71 (54.6)

126 (48.5)

197 (50.5)

Female

59 (45.4)

134 (51.5)

193 (49.5)

Order of birth

1st child

64 (49.2)

101 (38.8)

165 (42.3)

2nd child

5 (3.8)

47 (18.1)

52 (13.3)

3rd child

26 (20.0)

52 (20.0)

78 (20.0)

4th child

35 (26.9)

60 (23.1)

95 (24.4)

Grade

KG-1

46 (35.4)

58 (22.3)

104 (26.7)

KD-2

31 (23.8)

83 (31.9)

114 (29.2)

KG-3

53 (40.8)

119 (45.8)

172 (44.1)

Maternal education

Primary

45 (37.7)

91 (35)

140 (35.9)

Secondary

22 (16.9)

135 (51.9)

157 (40.3)

College and above

59 (45.5)

34 (13.1)

93 (23.8)

Father education

Primary

41 (31.5)

82 (35.5)

123 (31.5)

Secondary

35 (26.9)

89 (34.2)

124 (31.8)

College and above

54 (41.5)

89 (34.2)

143 (36.7)

Monthly income

< 1000

12 (9.2)

47 (18.1)

59 (15.1)

1000-1500

33 (25.4)

80 (30.8)

113 (29)

1501-2500

23 (17.7)

56 (21.5)

79 (20.3)

> 2500

62 (47.76)

77 (29.6)

139 (35.6)

Maternal occupation

Housewife

47 (36.2)

90 (34.6)

137 (35.1)

Government employ

29 (22.3)

59 (22.7)

88 (22.6)

Merchant

31 (23.8)

45 (17.3)

76 (19.5)

Private employ

23 (17.7)

66 (25.4)

89 (22.8)

Father occupation

Government employ

38 (29.2)

96 (36.9)

134 (34.4)

Merchant

22 (16.9)

71 (27.3)

93 (23.8)

Private employ

70 (53.8)

93 (35.8)

163 (41.8)