Table 1: Participant Demographic Information Based on Group.
Variable | Group | |||
Experimental(n = 9) | Placebo(n = 9) | Control(n = 10) | ||
Age (Years) | 22.0 years | 21.0 years | 19.6 years | |
M (SD) | (5.5) | (1.5) | (1.7) | |
Sex (M/F) | 5 Females | 1 Female | 3 Females | |
(55.6%) | (11.1%) | (30%) | ||
4 Males | 8 Males | 7 Males | ||
(44.4%) | (88.9%) | (70%) | ||
Injury History | No | 1 (11.1%) | 1 (11.1%) | 4 (40%) |
3 (33.3%) | 1 (11.1%) | 1 (10%) | ||
1 (11.1%) | 1 (11.1%) | 2 (20%) | ||
2 (22.2%) | 2 (22.2%) | 2 (20%) | ||
2 (22.2%) | 4 (44.4%) | 1 (10%) | ||
Sport | Soccer | 3 (33.3%) | 2 (22.2%) | 3 (30%) |
Football | 3 (33.3%) | 3 (30%) | ||
Hockey | 2 (22.2%) | 3 (33.3%) | 1 (10%) | |
Rugby | 1 (11.1%) | 1 (11.1%) | 2 (20%) | |
Baseball | 1 (10%) | |||
Basketball | 1 (11.1%) | |||
Cheerleading | 1 (11.1%) | |||
Ultra-running | 1 (11.1%) | |||
Competition Level | Varsity/university | 7 (77.8%) | 9 (100%) | |
Competitive | 1 (11.1%) | 1 (10%) | ||
Recreational | ||||
Other | 1 (11.1%) | |||
Injury Type | Knee | 4 (44.4%) | 3 (33.3%) | 5 (50%) |
Hip | 1 (11.1%) | 4 (44.4%) | ||
Ankle | 2 (22.2%) | 3 (30%) | ||
Shoulder | 1 (11.1%) | 1 (10%) | ||
Other | 2 (22.2%) | 1 (11.1%) | 1 (10%) | |
Time Since Injury Onset | Less than week | 1 (11.1%) | 1 (11.1%) | |
More than week, less than month | 5 (55.6%) | 5 (55.6%) | 3 (30%) | |
More than month | 3 (33.3%) | 3 (33.3%) | 7 (70%) | |
Perceived Pain (0-10) M (SD) | 3.22 (1.92) | 2.22 (2.39) | 3.00 (2.35) |