Table 1: Mean values (standard deviation) of parameters of endurance and strength performance collected in the pre- and post-test in the BFR+HIIT group and HIIT group.

BFR+HIIT Change [%]; time effect HIIT Change [%]; time effect Interaction effect
Pre Post Pre Post F p ηp2
Maximum workload
VO2/kg [ml/min/kg] 47.6 (8.5) 48.0 (8.7) + 0.8; p = 0.490 48.7 (4.7) 46.9 (4.0) - 3.7; p = 0.100 3.66 0.069 0.143
Power [W] 283.5 (50.9) 310.3 (51.1) + 9.5; p < 0.001 268.3 (35.0) 280.3 (38.4) + 4.5; p = 0.038 4.80 0.039 0.179
HR [min-1] 186.0 (9.9) 184.8 (8.6) - 0.6; p = 0.292 187.6 (7.3) 182.7 (7.1) - 2.6; p = 0.030 2.59 0.122 0.105
Intensity corresponding to the ventilatory threshold 1 (VT1)
VO2/kg [ml/min/kg] 20.9 (5.1) 20.8 (4.4) - 0.5; p = 0.836 20.1 (3.0) 20.3 (3.3) + 1.0; p = 0.890 0.06 0.816 0.033
Power [W] 70.7 (34.4) 79.7 (27.2) + 12.7; p = 0.091 66.7 (26.5) 68.1 (25.6) + 2.1; p = 0.886 0.49 0.490 0.022
HR [min-1] 123.2 (17.5) 114.7 (12.2) - 6.9; p = 0.027 119.3 (24.3) 111.8 (12.6) - 6.3; p = 0.326 0.02 0.902 0.001
Intensity corresponding to the ventilatory threshold 2 (VT2)
VO2/kg [ml/min/kg] 36.2 (8.3) 35.3 (7.0) - 2.5; p = 0.370 35.1 (5.1) 34.7 (4.4) - 1.1; p = 0.797 0.07 0.791 0.003
Power [W] 181.7 (45.9) 193.7 (41.9) + 6.6; p = 0.055 171.6 (36.4) 182.6 (37.0) + 6.4; p = 0.372 0.01 0.920 0.000
HR [min-1] 160.1 (13.5) 155.9 (13.7) - 2.6; p = 0.162 155.6 (14.5) 152.9 (14.0) - 1.7; p = 0.611 0.07 0.798 0.003
Strength of the legs
CMJ [cm] 34.9 (6.2) 35.3 (6.3) + 1.1 p = 0.519 37.1 (5.0) 37.3 (5.7) + 0.5 p = 0.908 0.02 0.888 0.001
1RM [kg] 138.1 (20.3) 143.6 (29.0) + 4.0 p = 0.362 133.5 (21.6) 143.2 (23.2) + 7.3 p = 0.005 0.403 0.532 0.018

VO2/kg: oxygen consumption per kilogram body weight; HR: Heart Rate; CMJ: Counter Movement Jump; 1RM: One Repetition Maximum; significantly differences to the BFR+HIIT group are marked in HIIT group: *p ≤ 0.050, **p ≤ 0.010, ***p ≤ 0.001.