Table 2: Mean values (standard deviation) of the growth hormone and the insulin-like growth factor 1 immediately bevor and after the first (T1, T2) and last (T3, T4) intervention in the BFR+HIIT group and HIIT group.
T1 | T2 | Change [%]; time effect | Interaction effect | T3 | T4 | Change [%]; time effect | Interaction effect | |||||
F | p | ηp2 | F | p | ηp2 | |||||||
Growth hormone [ng/ml] | ||||||||||||
BFR+HIIT | 0.24 (0.43) | 17.09 (9.80) | + 7021; p < 0.001 |
0.10 | 0.754 | 0.005 | 0.30 (0.57) | 13.80 (7.30) | + 4500; p < 0.001 |
0.13 | 0.726 | 0.006 |
HIIT | 0.16 (0.17) | 15.65 (11.15) | + 9681; p = 0.001 |
0.94 (1.60) | 15.82 (12.04) | + 1583; p = 0.001 |
||||||
Insulin-like growth factor 1 [ng/ml] | ||||||||||||
BFR+HIIT | 303.7 (80.8) | 330.8 (85.3) | + 8.9; p = 0.002 | 2.82 | 0.107 | 0.114 | 277.5 (74.2) | 302.8 (78.8) | + 9.1; p < 0.001 | 3.10 | 0.093 | 0.123 |
HIIT | 296.8 (56.9) | 309.6 (61.0) | + 4.3; p = 0.028 | 272.7 (58.4) | 287.3 (64.1) | + 5.4; p = 0.001 |
Significantly differences to the BFR+HIIT group are marked in HIIT group: *p ≤ 0.050, **p ≤ 0.010, ***p ≤ 0.001.