A table summarising the details of participants, methods and results used in each study.

Table 3: A table summarising the details of participants, methods and results used in each study.

Study	N of subjects	Triathlete level	Mean Age	Initial time ran	Time cycled	Time ran in transition run	Outcome measures	Results
Rendos, et al. [9]	28	Moderately Trained	24.6 +/- 5.8	4 minutes	30 minutes	15 minutes	Change in sagittal plane running kinematics after cycling.	Running kinematic changes in the spine, pelvis and hip for 14 minutes after cycling.
Chapman, et al. [10]	16	Elite triathletes	30.2 +/- 3.2	10 minutes	20 minutes	30 minutes	Influence of cycling on running kinematics and muscle recruitment.	No changes in running kinematics. 5 triathletes experienced change in TA muscle activity.
Walsh, et al. [11]	6	Elite Triathletes	24.8 +/- 7.6	10 minutes	20 minutes	30 minutes	To examine changes in EMG patterns when running after cycling.	EMG patterns are not affected by prior cycling.
Chapman, et al. [12]	34	Elite triathletes	29.1 +/- 3.6	10 minutes	20 minutes	30 minutes	Influence of cycling on neuromuscular control. Comparison between those with exercise related leg pain (ERLP) and those without.	Triathletes with ERLP are more likely to experience changes in muscle recruitment. There were no changes in knee and ankle joint kinematics in all triathletes.
Bonacci, et al. [6]	7	Elite Triathletes	Not Specified	Not Specified	20 minutes and 50 minutes	30 minutes	Changes in neuromuscular control. Comparison between a low and high intensity cycle.	No changes in neuromuscular control in both cycle protocols.
Connick, et al. [5]	8	Moderately Trained	41.9 +/- 6	22 minutes	180 minutes	10 minutes	Changes in TA activation and lower limb range of motion (ROM) after cycling	No changes in ROM or TA activation. Decreased stride length in the transition run.
Bonacci, et al. [13]	15	Moderately trained	Not Specified	Not Specified	15 minutes	30 minutes	Change in neuromuscular control when running after cycling.	5 triathletes experienced changes in joint position. 1 triathlete experienced changes in muscle recruitment.
Gottschall, et al. [14]	10	Moderately Trained	Not Specified	5 Km	30 minutes	5 Km	Changes in step length and step frequency after cycling.	Smaller step length and greater step frequency. This gradually returned to normal as running time increased.
Bonacci, et al. [15]	17	Moderately Trained	Not Specified	4 minutes	45 minutes	4 minutes	Change in limb movement and muscle recruitment after cycling.	Running kinematics and muscle recruitment were altered in 46% of triathletes.