Table 1: Lantoro Hospital phthalates and metabolite levels in serum, urine and breast milk compared with literature level.
Analyte |
LOD |
Sample |
Quantity (µg mL-1) |
|||||||||
Results |
A. means ± SD (This Study) |
GM |
Median |
Min. |
Max |
FOD% |
||||||
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|||||||||
DEP |
0.01 |
Serum |
0.071 |
0.070 |
0.053 |
0.055 |
0.062 ± 0.008 |
0.060 |
0.060 |
0.053 |
0.071 |
100 |
|
|
Urine |
0.007 |
0.008 |
0.016 |
0.015 |
0.012 ± 0.004 |
0.011 |
0.011 |
0.007 |
0.016 |
100 |
|
|
B. milk |
0.022 |
0.023 |
ND |
ND |
0.022 ± 0.001 |
0.020 |
0.020 |
ND |
0.023 |
50 |
DPP |
0.007 |
Serum |
0.067 |
0.064 |
0.071 |
0.073 |
0.070 ± 0.003 |
0.070 |
0.070 |
0.064 |
0.073 |
100 |
|
|
Urine |
0.005 |
0.005 |
ND |
ND |
0.005 ± 0.001 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
ND |
0.005 |
50 |
|
|
B. milk |
0.038 |
0.039 |
0.046 |
0.043 |
0.042 ± 0.004 |
0.040 |
0.040 |
0.038 |
0.046 |
100 |
DBP |
0.007 |
Serum |
0.112 |
0.108 |
ND |
ND |
0.110 ± 0.004 |
0.110 |
0.110 |
ND |
0.112 |
50 |
|
|
Urine |
0.007 |
0.006 |
0.056 |
0.051 |
0.030 ± 0.020 |
0.029 |
0.029 |
0.006 |
0.056 |
100 |
|
|
B. milk |
0.147 |
0.150 |
0.271 |
0.231 |
0.200 ± 0.050 |
0.182 |
0.190 |
0.147 |
0.270 |
100 |
DEHP |
0.007 |
Serum |
0.101 |
0.096 |
ND |
ND |
0.099 ± 0.003 |
0.098 |
0.098 |
ND |
0.101 |
50 |
|
|
Urine |
0.017 |
0.015 |
ND |
ND |
0.016 ± 0.001 |
0.016 |
0.016 |
ND |
0.017 |
50 |
|
|
B. milk |
0.155 |
0.132 |
ND |
ND |
0.144 ± 0.010 |
0.143 |
0.143 |
ND |
0.155 |
50 |
MBP |
0.007 |
Serum |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
0 |
|
|
Urine |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
0 |
|
|
B. milk |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
0 |
Keys: LOD: Limit of Detection; A. Mean ± SD: Arithmetic Mean ± Standard Deviation; GM: Geometric Mean; Min: Minimum Value; Max: Maximum Value; ND: Not Detected; B. Milk: Breast Milk: FOD: Frequency of Detection