Table 2: HOPE spiritual history tool [32].

Category

Sample questions

H: Sources of hope

What are your sources of hope, strength, comfort, and peace?

What do you hold on to during difficult times?

O: Organized religion

Are you part of a religious or spiritual community?

Does it help you? How?

P: Personal spirituality and practices

Do you have personal spiritual beliefs?

What aspects of your spirituality or spiritual practices do you find most helpful?

E: Effects on medical care and end-of-life issues

Does your current situation affect your ability to do the things that usually help you spiritually?

As a doctor, is there anything that I can do to help you access the resources that usually help you?

Are there any specific practices or restrictions I should know about in providing your medical care?

If the patient is dying: How do your beliefs affect the kind of medical care you would like me to provide over the next few days/weeks/months?