Table 4: Socioeconomic
Status and Elder Mistreatment Subtypes Across Different Definitions
|
|
Education 1: 0-8 (yrs) % (95% CI) |
Education 2: 9-12 (yrs) % (95% CI) |
Education 3: > 12 (yrs) % (95% CI) |
Group 1. Vs. Group 2 OR (95% CI) |
Group 1 vs. Group 3 OR (95% CI) |
|
EM _ Broad |
21.81
(19.74-23.88) |
27.34
(24.49-30.19) |
32.88
(29.30-36.46) |
0.77
(0.62-0.95)+ |
0.57
(0.47-0.69)* |
|
EM _ Strict |
10.22
(8.71-11.74) |
15.85
(13.52-18.19) |
19.61
(16.59-22.63) |
0.77
(0.59-1.00) |
0.47
(0.36-0.60)* |
|
EM _ Moderate |
12.50
(10.85-14.15) |
19.04
(16.53-21.55) |
24.89
(21.60-28.18) |
0.71
(0.56-0.90)+ |
0.43
(0.34-0.54)* |
|
Physical |
0.65
(0.25-1.05) |
1.60
(0.80-2.40) |
1.21
(0.38-2.04) |
1.33
(0.56-3.15) |
0.54
(0.21-1.37) |
|
Psychological_1 |
6.85
(5.58-8.11) |
10.55
(8.59-12.52) |
15.43
(12.68-18.19) |
0.65
(0.48-0.87)* |
0.40
(0.30-0.54)* |
|
Psychological_2 |
3.33
(2.43-4.22) |
5.97
(4.45-7.49) |
8.93
(6.75-11.10) |
0.65
(0.44-0.95)+ |
0.35
(0.24-0.52)* |
|
Psychological_3 |
1.89
(1.21-2.57) |
2.56
(1.55-3.57) |
4.24
(2.70-5.77) |
0.59
(0.34-1.03) |
0.44
(0.26-0.74)* |
|
Psychological_ Beach |
2.15
(1.43-2.88) |
2.77
(1.72-3.82) |
4.84
(3.20-6.48) |
0.56
(0.33-0.95)+ |
0.43
(0.26-0.71)* |
|
Psychological_Pillemer |
0.52
(0.16-0.88) |
1.38
(0.64-2.13) |
1.96
(0.91-3.02) |
0.70
(0.32-1.52) |
0.26
(0.11-0.63)* |
|
Financial _ 1 |
5.68
(4.57-6.84) |
10.76
(8.77-12.74) |
15.58
(12.82-18.35) |
0.65
(0.49-0.88)* |
0.33
(0.24-0.44)* |
|
Financial _ 2 |
5.16
(4.05-6.26) |
10.44
(8.48-12.39) |
15.13
(12.40-17.86) |
0.65
(0.49-0.88)+ |
0.31
(0.22-0.42)* |
|
Neglect_ 1 |
13.08
(11.33-14.84) |
10.17
(8.28-12.13) |
8.01
(5.90-10.11) |
1.30
(0.91-1.86) |
1.73
(1.25-2.39)* |
|
Neglect _ 2 |
4.95
(3.82-6.08) |
4.09
(2.80-5.38) |
4.08
(2.55-5.62) |
1.00
(0.60-1.67) |
1.22
(0.77-1.94) |
|
|
Income 1: < 5K % (95% CI) |
Income 2: 5-10K % (95% CI) |
Income 3: >10K % (95% CI) |
Group 2 vs Group 3 OR (95% CI) |
Group 1 vs Group 3 OR (95% CI) |
|
EM _ Broad |
26.06
(23.39-28.73) |
25.54
(23.42-27.67) |
26.45
(22.44-30.46) |
0.95
(0.75-1.21) |
0.98
(0.76-1.26) |
|
EM _ Strict |
13.17
(11.12-15.23) |
13.11
(11.47-14.76) |
17.85
(14.37-21.33) |
0.69
(0.53-0.92)+ |
0.69
(0.52-0.94)+ |
|
EM _ Moderate |
16.83
(14.55-19.10) |
16.33
(14.53-18.13) |
20.22
(16.56-23.87) |
0.77
(0.59-1.00) |
0.79
(0.60-1.06) |
|
Physical |
1.73
(0.94-2.52) |
0.43
(0.11-0.75) |
1.51
(0.40-2.61) |
0.29
(0.10-0.82)+ |
1.15
(0.48-2.78) |
|
Psychological_1 |
11.26
(9.34-13.18) |
8.87
(7.48-10.26) |
9.46
(6.80-12.12) |
0.93
(0.65-1.33) |
1.21
(0.84-1.75) |
|
Psychological_2 |
6.54
(5.04-8.05) |
4.78
(3.74-5.82) |
4.52
(2.63-6.40) |
1.06
(0.65-1.74) |
1.48
(0.89-2.45) |
|
Psychological_3 |
3.46
(2.35-4.58) |
2.11
(1.41-2.81) |
2.15
(0.83-3.47) |
0.98
(0.48-2.00) |
1.63
(0.80-3.32) |
|
Psychological_ Beach |
3.85
(2.68-5.02) |
2.42
(1.67-3.17) |
2.37
(0.98-3.75) |
1.02
(0.52-2.01) |
1.65
(0.84-3.25) |
|
Psychological_Pillemer |
1.73
(0.90-2.53) |
0.74
(0.32-1.16) |
0.86
(0.02-1.70) |
0.86
(0.28-2.69) |
2.03
(0.68-6.04) |
|
Financial _ 1 |
9.15
(7.40-10.91) |
8.12
(6.78-9.45) |
13.55
(10.44-16.66) |
0.56
(0.41-0.78)* |
0.64
(0.46-0.90)+ |
|
Financial _ 2 |
8.38
(6.70-10.07) |
7.87
(6.56-9.18) |
13.12
(10.05-16.19) |
0.57
(0.41-0.78)* |
0.61
(0.43-0.86)* |
|
Neglect_ 1 |
9.82
(8.04-11.84) |
13.03
(11.32-14.74) |
7.89
(5.42-10.37) |
1.74
(1.20-2.54)* |
1.27
(0.85-1.89) |
|
Neglect _ 2 |
3.51
(2.37-4.65) |
5.31
(4.17-6.44) |
4.17
(2.33-6.00) |
1.29
(0.77-2.15) |
0.84
(0.47-1.48) |
CI:
95% Confidence interval is based on the inversion of Wald test constructed with
the use of standard errors. + p<0.05, * p<0.005.
Notes: EM_Broad: broadly-defined EM; EM_Moderate:
moderately-defined EM; EM_strict: strictly-defined EM; Psych_1: an affirmative
“yes” response to having experienced any of the eight CTS psychological mistreatment
items; Psych_2: affirmative responses in
two or more items (Psych -2); Psych_3:
affirmative responses in three or more items (Psych-3); Psych_Beach:
affirmative responses in three or more items or threats to send to nursing home or abandonment; Psych_Pillemer:
affirmative responses in 10+ times for CTS items; Financial _1: any positive
answer on the 17-item measure (financial-1); Financial _2: any positive answer
on the 14-item measure, but excluding three items that may be
less likely to be considered as financial exploitation: felt entitled to
use your money, prevented you from spending your money, and tricked or
pressured you into buying something (financial-2); neglect: 1) any unmet needs
+ living with a family member (neglect-1), and 2) moderate/severe unmet needs +
living with a family member (neglect-2).