Table 1: Clinical characteristics of the participant patients.

Control (n = 4) IUGR (n = 3) PE (n = 4) PE+IUGR (n = 3)
Gestational age 38.48 ± 1.68 37.17 ± 2.35 32.10 ± 3.61* 32.70 ± 3.01
Maternal age 34.00 ± 3.92 27.33 ± 4.16 24.00 ± 4.24* 29.67 ± 1.15
Newborn weight 3460.0 ± 743.8 2246.7 ± 325.8 2045.0 ± 767.0* 1339.3 ± 339.1*
Newborn sex (M/F) 2/2 1/2 0/3 2/1
C-section (y/n) 3/1 2/1 4/0 4/0
Primipara (y/n) 0/4 2/1 2/2 1/2

Data are expressed as mean ± SD, *p < 0.05 versus Control, One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Dunnett's methods were used for normally distributed continuous variables.

Gestational age expressed in weeks; Maternal age in years; Newborn weight in grams. (M/F) = Male/Female; C-section (y/n) = Caesarean-sections (yes/no).