Table 1: Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of HIV positive women on ART follow up in Finote Selam general hospital, Oct. 2016 to Sep. 2019 (n = 429) and Chi-square Tests of association.
|
Variables |
Categories |
Pregnancy not occurred |
Pregnancy occurred |
Total
|
Pearson Chi-square (Sig.) |
|
Count (%) |
Count (%) |
n (%) |
|||
|
WHO clinical stage |
Stage I |
47 (13.9) |
54 (59.3) |
101 (23.5) |
91.791 (0.000) |
|
Stage II |
127 (37.6) |
29 (31.9) |
156 (36.4) |
||
|
Stage III |
115 (34.0) |
5 (5.5) |
120 (28.0) |
||
|
Stage IV |
49 (14.5) |
3 (3.3) |
52 (12.1) |
||
|
Illness due to co-infection |
No |
154 (45.6) |
78 (85.7) |
232 (54.1) |
46.546 (0.000) |
|
Yes |
184 (54.4) |
13 (14.3) |
197 (45.9) |
||
|
Spouse's HIV status |
Negative |
91 (26.9) |
26 (28.6) |
117 (27.3) |
29.950 (0.000) |
|
Positive |
49 (14.5) |
35 (38.5) |
84 (19.6) |
||
|
Unknown |
198 (58.6) |
30 (33.0) |
228 (53.1) |
||
|
Marital status |
Married |
144 (42.6) |
81 (89.0) |
225 (52.4) |
62.014 (0.000) |
|
Unmarried |
43 (12.7) |
3 (3.3) |
46 (10.7) |
||
|
Divorced |
81 (24.0) |
4 (4.4) |
85 (19.8) |
||
|
Windowed |
70 (20.7) |
3 (3.3) |
73 (17.0) |
||
|
Educational level |
No education |
84 (24.9) |
10 (11.0) |
94 (21.9) |
27.392 (0.000) |
|
Primary |
134 (39.6) |
26 (28.6) |
160 (37.3) |
||
|
Secondary |
88 (26.0) |
30 (33.0) |
118 (27.5) |
||
|
College and above |
32 (9.5) |
25 (27.5) |
57 (13.3) |
||
|
Residence |
Rural |
41 (12.1) |
4 (4.4) |
45 (10.5) |
4.568 (0.033) |
|
Urban |
297 (87.9) |
87 (95.6) |
384 (89.5) |
||
|
Contraceptive use |
Never |
206 (60.9) |
67 (73.6) |
273 (63.6) |
18.352 (0.000) |
|
Rarely |
29 (8.6) |
15 (16.5) |
44 (10.3) |
||
|
Mostly |
38 (11.2) |
5 (5.5) |
43 (10.0) |
||
|
Always |
65 (19.2) |
4 (4.4) |
69 (16.1) |
||
|
CD4 cell count |
< 250 |
136 (40.2) |
4 (4.4) |
140 (32.6) |
66.558 (0.000) |
|
250-350 |
74 (21.9) |
10 (11.0) |
84 (19.6) |
||
|
351-500 |
60 (17.8) |
31 (34.1) |
91 (21.2) |
||
|
> 500 |
68 (20.1) |
46 (50.5) |
114 (26.6) |
||
|
Time of ART follow-up |
≤ 24 months |
185 (54.7) |
24 (26.4) |
209 (48.7) |
26.229 (0.000) |
|
25-48 months |
76 (22.5) |
41 (45.1) |
117 (27.3) |
||
|
> 48 months |
77 (22.8) |
26 (28.6) |
103 (24.0) |
||
|
Occupation |
Employed |
68 (20.1) |
49 (53.8) |
117 (27.3) |
46.716 (0.000) |
|
Unemployed |
147 (43.5) |
13 (14.3) |
160 (37.3) |
||
|
Housewife |
123 (36.4) |
29 (31.9) |
152 (35.4) |
||
|
Body Weight |
< 50 kg |
113 (33.4) |
8 (8.8) |
121 (28.2) |
36.462 (0.000) |
|
50-60 kg |
153 (45.3) |
38 (41.8) |
191(44.5) |
||
|
> 60 kg |
72 (21.3) |
45 (49.5) |
117 (27.3) |
||
|
Age |
15-24 |
45 (13.3) |
24 (26.4) |
69 (16.1) |
22.942 (0.000) |
|
25-29 |
102 (30.2) |
39 (42.9) |
141 (32.9) |
||
|
30-35 |
92 (27.2) |
19 (20.9) |
111 (25.9) |
||
|
>35 |
99 (29.3) |
9 (9.9) |
108 (25.2) |
||
|
Child of women |
Have no child |
104 (30.8) |
54 (59.3) |
158 (36.8) |
25.157 (0.000) |
|
Have a child |
234 (69.2) |
37 (40.7) |
271 (63.2) |
||
|
Incidence of pregnancy |
|
338 (78.8) |
91(21.2) |
|
|