Table 1: Methods and references considered for laboratory tests measured in patient serum.
Exam |
Method |
Reference |
Total cholesterol |
Enzymatic assay with 12 hours fasting |
< 190 mg/dl |
HDL cholesterol |
Homogeneous enzymatic assay with 12 hours fasting |
> 40 mg/dl |
LDL cholesterol |
Calculations by Friedewald and Martin Formulas |
Great < 100 mg/dL Great < 100 mg/dL |
|
|
Desirable 100-129 mg/dl |
|
|
Boundary 130-159 mg/dl |
|
|
High 160-189 mg/dl |
|
|
Very high ≥ 190 mg/dl |
VLDL cholesterol |
Calculations by Martin et al. formulas with 12 hours fasting |
< 30 mg/dl |
Not-LDL-cholesterol |
Calculation with or without 12 hours fasting |
Great < 130 mg/dl |
|
|
Desirable 130-159 mg/dl |
|
|
High 160-189 mg/dl |
|
|
Very high ≥ 190 mg/dl |
AST |
Kinetic UV |
< 32 U/L |
ALT |
Kinetic UV |
< 33 U/L |
γGT |
Colotimetric kinetics |
12-73 U/L |
Alkaline Phosphatase |
Colotimetric kinetics |
46-116 U/L |
Total testosterone |
Electrochemiluminescence competitive immunoassay |
240-816 ng/dl |
Free Testosterone |
Calculations |
131-640 pmol/L |
SHBG |
Electrochemiluminescence competitive immunoassay |
≤ 49 years: 18-54 nmol/L |
|
|
≥ 50 years: 21-77 nmol/L |
Estradiol |
Electrochemiluminescence competitive immunoassay |
1.1-4.3 ng/dl |
LH |
Electrochemiluminescence competitive immunoassay |
< 9.0 UI/L |
FSH |
Electrochemiluminescence competitive immunoassay |
< 10 UI/L |
FSH: Follicle-Stimulating Hormone; LH: Luteinizing Hormone; SHBG: Sex Hormone Binding Globulin; γGT: Gamma Glutamyl Transferase; AST/STGO: Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase; ALT/SGPT: Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase