Table 2: Percentage distribution of patients according to their diagnosis and clinical parameters.
| Duration group, mean of duration, and clinical symptoms | Diagnosis of the disease or condition affecting the TMJ | |||||
| Tumor/Cyst n = 14 | Ankylosis n = 12 | Dislocation n = 14 | Trauma n = 10 | Osteoarthritis n = 3 | Pain dysfunction n = 15 | |
| Age Groups | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Pediatric | 5 (35.7%) | 4 (33.3%) | - | 1 (10.0%) | - | 2 (13.3%) | 
| Young adults | 8 (57.1%) | 6 (50.0%) | 4 (28.6%) | 7 (70.0%) | - | 4 (26.7%) | 
| Middle-aged adults | 1 (7.1%) | 2 (16.7%) | 4 (28.6%) | 1 (10.0%) | 1 (33.3%) | 4 (26.7%) | 
| Elderly | - | - | 6 (42.9%) | 1 (10.0%) | 2 (66.7%) | 5 (33.3%) | 
| Sex | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Male | 4 (28.6%) | 3 (25.0%) | 6 (42.9%) | 9 (90.0%) | 1 (33.3%) | 9 (60.0%) | 
| Female | 10 (71.4%) | 9 (75.0%) | 8 (57.1) | 1 (10.0%) | 2 (66.7%) | 6 (40.0%) | 
| Duration Groups | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Acute | - | - | 9 (64.3%) | 9 (90.0%) | - | 13 (86.7%) | 
| Chronic | 14 (100%) | 12 (100%) | 5 (35.7%) | 1 (10.0%) | 3 (100%) | 2 (13.3%) | 
| Mean duration in months (std dev) | 39.00 (30.76) | 67.33 (57.79) | 1.59 (1.78) | 0.59 (1.22) | 5.33 (1.15) | 0.61 (0.80) | 
| Symptoms | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Swelling | 13 (92.9%) | - | - | 8 (80.0%) | - | - | 
| Pain | 3 (21.4%) | - | 9 (64.3%) | 9 (90.0%) | 3 (100%) | 15 (100%) | 
| Limited mouth opening | 14 (100%) | 12 (100%) | - | 8 (80.0%) | 3 (100%) | 15 (100%) | 
| Difficult mouth closing | 11 (78.6%) | - | 14 (100%) | 10 (100%) | - | 1 (6.7%) |