Table1: Complete review of the literature since 1977.
|
Author |
sex |
age |
comorbidities |
Clinical circumstances |
Clinical presentation |
Etiology |
Localisation |
cm |
endocarditis |
rupture |
treatment |
Local evolution |
|
Arru-Arendt 2015 |
M |
64 |
Scleroderma, renal transplantation |
Persistent aspecific fever
|
Flank pain |
Streptococcus agalactiae |
Proximal |
2 |
no |
yes |
Aneurismectomy |
Uneventful |
|
Uno 2012 [2] |
W |
50 |
Ductus
Arteriosus |
Dental
procedure |
Massive hematuria |
Streptococcus oralis |
Intrarenal |
- |
Yes |
yes |
Coil
embolization |
Uneventful |
|
Rabellino 2011 [13] |
W |
54 |
Foramen ovale |
Pneumonia |
Flank pain |
- |
Distal branch |
2 |
Yes |
no |
Stenting and coils embolization |
Uneventful |
|
Stout 2011[6] |
W |
56 |
Renal
artery stenting for hypertension |
Stent infection |
Asymptomatic |
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus |
Distal branch |
2.8 |
No |
no |
Stent
removal, Aneurysmectomy and heterotopic
revascularisation |
Uneventful |
|
Chiu 2008 [14] |
W |
54 |
Lupus erythematosus |
Peritonitis, pneumonia, arthritis, osteomyelitis |
shock |
Salmonella sero-group B |
Mean trunk |
4 |
no |
yes |
Emergency nephrectomy |
Uneventful |
|
Sliker 2005 [15] |
W |
58 |
Diabete |
Pyelonephritis |
Hematuria, flank pain |
Escherichia Coli |
Distal branch |
- |
no |
no |
Endovascular occlusion |
Uneventful |
|
Ohebshalom 2001 [16] |
W |
40 |
none |
Dental
procedure |
Hematuria |
Streptococcus
viridans |
Intrarenal |
4.4 |
Yes |
yes |
Coils embolization |
Emergency nephrectomy for renal infarction |
|
De Maioribus 1998 [4] |
M |
|
Renal
artery stenting for hypertension |
Stent infection |
shock |
Staphilococcus Aureus |
Mean trunk |
- |
no |
no |
Nefrectomy and device ablation |
Uneventful |
|
Hall 1987 [3] |
W |
68 |
Rheumatoid arthritis |
Pyelonephritis |
Massive hematuria in course of antibiotic treatment,
flank pain |
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa |
Distal branch |
- |
no |
yes |
Endovascular coils embolization |
Uneventful |
|
DuBrow 1981 [11] |
W |
42 |
Mitral insufficiency after rheumatic fever |
Acute leucokemia |
Asymptomatic |
- |
Intrarenal |
0.5 |
yes |
no |
Prolonged antibiotic treatment |
Uneventful |
|
DuBrow 1981 [11] |
M |
58 |
Cardiac murmur |
Aspecific fever |
Asymptomatic |
Streptococcus |
Intrarenal |
0.8 |
yes |
no |
Prolonged antibiotic
treatment |
Uneventful |
|
DuBrow 1981 [11] |
M |
7 |
Valvotomy for congenital aortic stenosis |
Limb ischemia (septic emboli) |
Asymptomatic |
Aspergillus |
Dubble localisation: intrarenal and aortic |
0.5 |
yes |
no |
Surgical repair of mycotic
aortic aneurysm and prolonged antibiotic
treatment |
Uneventful |
|
Rabinowitz 1979 [17] |
M |
15 |
none |
Septicaemia (unknown origin) |
Massive hematuria |
Staphylococcus pyogenes |
Distal branch |
|
yes |
yes |
Emergency nephrectomy |
Uneventful |
|
1977 [10] |
M |
77 |
none |
Vascular catheterisation |
Hematuria |
Escherichia Coli |
Intrarenal |
- |
no |
yes |
Prolonged antibiotic
treatment |
Uneventful |