Table 1: Risk factors for the mucormycosis infection.

General systemic diseases/conditions Procedural related conditions
Metabolic disorders, such as

Diabetes Type I, II, and metabolic acidosis.

Catheter and drains, such as

Intravenous or intra-arterial catheters, bladder catheter, and thoracic drains.

Hematological disorders, such as

Leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and neutropenia.

Devices for diabetic patients, such as

Blood glucose self-monitoring equipment, and subcutaneous insulin.

Liver and kidney disorders, such as

Cirrhosis and acute renal failure.

Dental related, such as

Dental extraction, local anesthesia, osteomyelitis in the maxilla

Therapy related, such as

Antineoplastic agents, corticosteroids, antibiotics, antirejection agents,
intravenous drug abuse, radiation and deferoxamine.

Adhesive tapes and bandages, such as

Cutaneous mucormycosis, adhesive urine bag, skin patch to test for hypersensitivity,
temperature probe in premature infant.

Transplantation related, such as

Solid organ, bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cell.

Intravascular devices, such as

Artery stent, implantable left ventricular assist device, and prosthetic valve.

Malnutrition, Trauma, Burns