Table 3: Multi-group analysis results.
|
Path |
Std. β |
β |
S.E. |
C.R. |
p |
|
Ach → PIU |
-0.234 (-0.218) |
-0.915 (-1.26) |
0.405 (0.261) |
-2.25 (-4.85) |
0.024* (0.001**) |
|
Aff → PIU |
0.126 (0.012) |
0.501 (0.004) |
0.412 (0.089) |
1.21 (0.047) |
0.225 (0.962) |
|
Aut → PIU |
0.086 (0.046) |
0.445 (0.351) |
0.572 (0.382) |
0.778 (0.919) |
0.437 (0.358) |
|
Dom → PIU |
-0.075 (0.071) |
-0.905 (0.197) |
1.09 (0.119) |
-0.827 (1.65) |
0.408 (0.097) |
|
HI → PIU |
0.084 (-0.025) |
0.056 (-0.010) |
0.061 (0.016) |
0.915 (-0.654) |
0.360 (0.513) |
|
VI → PIU |
0.340 (0.273) |
0.199 (0.107) |
0.060 (0.015) |
3.31 (6.93) |
0.001** (0.001**) |
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.001, Problematic Internet Use (PIU), Vertical Individualism (VI), Horizontal Individualism (HI), Achievement (Ach), Affiliation (Aff), Autonomy (Aut), Dominance (Dom), U.S. (Turkey).