Table 3: Comparisons of pre- and post- S-AI scores.
|
Mean ± SD |
T |
p |
ES |
|
|
pre |
post |
|
|
|
S-AI total scores |
52.14 ± 13.52 |
36.35 ± 13.58 |
10.191 |
< 0.001 |
1.8 |
Positive emotion |
26.98 ± 6.90 |
21.20 ± 7.30 |
9.062 |
< 0.001 |
1.2 |
Negative emotion |
25.16 ± 7.26 |
18.76 ± 6.87 |
8.886 |
< 0.001 |
1.2 |
Note: ES: Effect Size; S-AI: State Anxiety Inventory; SD: Standard Deviation. *Cohen's d of 0.20, 0.50, and 0.80 are considered small, medium, and large effect sizes respectively.