1. Application

2. Application

1.ve 2. Application

Ort ± SS

t

p^*

Ort ± SS

t

p^*

t

p

STAI-S

Before

42.45 ± 10.06

6.752

< 0.001

41.21 ± 8.74

5.727

< 0.001

1.484

0.140^**

After

36.35 ± 8.29

37.24 ± 9.46

-0.903

0.368^**

t: Paired samples t-test;

^*comparison of before and after values in the groups;

^**comparison of before and after values between the groups.