Table 1: Factors associated with burnout among nurses, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022.

Variables

Nurses’ burnout

   

 

No

Yes

COR(95% CI)

AOR(95% CI)

P-Value)

Gender:

Male

55 (23.1%)

58 (24.2%)

1.236 (0.743, 2.056)

0.687 (0.352, 1.340)

0.270

 

Female

68 (28.5%)

58 (24.2)

1

 

 

 

Age

20-29

81 (33.9%)

80 (33.4%)

1

 

 

 

30-39

39 (16.3%)

32 (13.4%)

0.831 (0.474, 1.455)

1.153 (0.456, 2.915)

0.746

 

40-49

3 (1.2%)

3 (1.2)

1.012 (0.198, 5.167)

1.635 (0.072, 37.109)

0.758

 

>= 50

0

1 (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

Marital status

Single

76 (31.8%)

65 (27.2%)

1

 

 

 

Married

46 (19.2%)

48 (20.1%)

1.22 (0.723, 2.058)

1.760 (0.876, 3.536)

0.112

 

Divorced

1 (0.4%)

2 (0.8)

2.338 (0.207, 26.382)

1.223 (0.101, 14.744)

0.874

 

Widowed

0

1(0.4%)

 

 

 

 

Work Experience

< 3 years

34 (14.2%)

42 (17.6%)

1

 

 

 

3-5 years

44 (18.4%)

45 (18.8%)

0.828 (0.448, 1.530)

0.668 (0.312, 1.427)

0.279

 

6-10 years

40 (16.7%)

27 (11.3%)

0.546 (0.281, 1.063)

0.369 (0.158, 0.860)

0.021**

 

11-15 years

4 (1.7%)

1 (0.4%)

0.202 (0.022, 1.896)

0.051 (0.002, 1.193)

0.064

 

> 15 years

1 (0.4%)

1 (0.4%)

0.810 (0.049, 13.42)

2.492 (0.013, 470.229)

0.733

 

Educational level

Diploma

17 (7.1%)

4 (1.7%)

1

 

 

 

 Degree

93 (38.9%)

101 (42.3)

4.616 (1.498, 14.217)

6.572 (1.813, 123.929)

0.004**

 

 MSc

13 (5.4%)

11 (4.6%)

3.596 (0.929, 13.916)

4.617 (0.901, 23.643)

0.066

 

Job title

Staff nurse

102 (42.7)

93 (38.9%)

1

 

 

 

Specialty nurse

13 (5.4%)

19 (13.7%)

1.603 (0.750, 3.425

2.444 (0.924, 6.462)

0.072

 

head/supervisor nurse

3 (1.3%)

1 (0.4%)

0.366 (0.037, 3.576)

1.332 (0.086, 20.616)

0.837

 

Others

5 (2.1%)

3 (1.3%)

0.658 (0.153, 2.830)

0.865 (0.135, 5.560)

0.879

 

Working shift

Day Shift

13 (5.4%)

7 (2.9%)

1

 

 

 

Alternative shift

110 (46%)

109 (45.6%)

1.840 (0.707, 4.788)

2.004 (0.607, 6.615)

0.254

 

Presence of work overload

Yes

116 (48.5)

115 (48.1)

6.940 (0.840, 57.303

0.145 (0.014, 1.542)

0.109

 

 No

7 (2.9%)

1 (0.4%)

1

 

 

 

 Working > 8 hour per day

Yes

100 (41.8%)

105 (43.9%)

2.195 (1.018, 4.737)

3.573 (1.343, 9.506)

0.011**

 

No

23 (9.6%)

11 (4.6%)

1

 

 

 

Equipment in your hospital is enough?

Yes

14 (5.9%)

11 (4.6%)

0.816 (0.354, 1.878)

0.877 (0.304, 2.530)

0.808

 

No

109 (45.6)

105 (43.9%)

1

 

 

 

Current quality of life

Poor

33 (13.8%)

41 (17.2%)

1

 

 

 

Fair

63 (26.4%)

52 (21.8%)

1.458 (0.709, 2.998)

0.582 (0.268, 1.264)

0.171

 

Good

27 (11.1%)

23 (9.6%)

0.969 (0.498, 1.887)

1.106 (0.476, 2.904)

0.838

 

Current health status

Poor

40 (16.7%)

39 (16.3%)

1.290 (0.679, 2.450)

1.268 (0.577, 2.784)

0.554

 

Fair

42 (17.6%)

46 (19.2%)

1.449 (0.774, 2.710)

1.494 (0.672, 3.324)

0.325

 

Good

41 (17.2%)

31 (13%)

1

 

 

 

Work satisfaction

Poor

43 (18%)

56 (23.4%)

1

 

 

 

Fair

52 (21.5%)

47 (19.7%)

 2.805 (1.301, 6.049)

0.911 (0.440, 1.884)

0.801

 

Good

28 (11.7%)

13 (5.4%)

 1.947 (0.904, 4.192)

0.495 (0.170, 1.435)

0.195

 

Planned to leave current work

Yes

44 (18.4%)

74 (31%)

3.163 (1.865, 5.366)

2.645 (1.404, 4.982)

0.003**

 

No

79 (33.1%)

42 (17.6%)

1

 

 

 

Health problems have you experienced in relation to your work?

Headache

43 (18%)

31 (13%)

1

 

 

Backache

44 (18.4%)

50 (20.9%)

 1.576 (0.853, 2.914)

1.969 (0.946, 4.098)

0.070

Depression

6 (2.5%)

14 (5.9%)

 3.237 (1.119,79.361)

2.407 (0.655, 8.848)

0.186

Insomnia

18 (7.5%)

13 (5.4%)

1.002 (0.428, 2.343)

1.129 (0.368, 3.463)

0.832

 Hypertension

5 (2.1%)

4 (1.7%)

1.110 (0.275, 4.471)

2.018 (0.337, 12.082)

0.442

Other

7 (2.9%)

4 (1.7%)

0.793 (0.213, 2.945)

1.166 (0.221, 6.157)

0.856

Medication or activities do you use related to your work?

Anxiolytics/sleeping pills

4 (1.7%)

15 (6.3%)

1

 

 

 

Analgesic

52 (21.8%)

43 (18%)

0.221 (0.068, 0.714)

0.162 (0.031, 0.836)

0.030**

Smoking

0

3 (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

Physical activity

40 (16.7%)

37 (15.5%)

0.242 (0.075, 0.811)

 

0.172 (0.032, 0.925)

0.040**

Other

27 (11.3%)

18 (7.5%)

0.178 (0.051, 0.623)

 

0.159 (0.026, 0.959)

0.045**