Table 2: Based on important criteria such as biomechanical strength, knee stability, donor-site morbidity, rehabilitation, hamstring function, and return to sport, this chart contrasts autografts of the quadriceps tendon (QT) with peroneus longus (PL) for ACL surgery. Because of its greater structural integrity, QT is best suited for patients who value stability, whereas PL is preferable for those who want a quicker recovery with less donor-site morbidity.
Criteria |
Quadriceps Tendon (QT) Autograft |
Peroneus Longus (PL) Autograft |
Biomechanical Strength |
Higher tensile strength (~4200 N) and greater graft diameter (8.5-10 mm) |
Sufficient tensile strength (~3800 N) with a slightly smaller graft diameter (8.5-10 mm) |
Knee Stability |
Comparable to BPTB and HT graft, ensuring strong knee stability |
Comparable knee stability to HT graft but may show variability in tendon size |
Donor-Site Morbidity |
Lower than BPTB; reduced anterior knee pain and extensor mechanism dysfunction risk |
Minimal donor-site morbidity, with reduced post-op pain and hamstring preservation |
Rehabilitation & Recovery |
Moderate recovery time (9-12 months return-to-sport rate ~90-95%) |
Faster recovery; return-to-sport timeline 1-2 months earlier than HT/BPTB |
Hamstring Function |
No impact on hamstring function |
Preserves hamstring function, beneficial for athletes relying on hamstring strength |
Return to Sport |
High return-to-sport rates (~90-95%) with strong knee stability |
Faster return-to-sport rates with less donor -site discomfort |
Ideal for |
Patients prioritizing long-term knee stability, Strength, and reduced anterior knee pain |
Athletes or individual seeking quicker recovery with minimal donor-site issues |