Table 8: Cox proportional hazard model to assess hazard of dying due to prostate cancer adjusted with propensity scores.
Parameter | Estimate | Hazard ratio (95% CI) | P value |
Treatment Conservative management |
-0.3062 | 0.736 (0.427, 1.268) | 0.2696 |
Race Black Others |
0.9310 -1.1677 |
2.537 (1.235, 5.211) 0.311 (0.046, 2.094) |
0.0112 0.2301 |
Marital status Single |
-1.4567 | 0.233 (0.038, 1.415) | 0.1135 |
Age 66-69 70-74 75-79 |
-3.1571 -1.7305 -1.8661 |
0.043 (0.016, 0.112) 0.177 (0.094, 0.334) 0.155 (0.072, 0.334) |
< 0.0001 < 0.0001 < 0.0001 |
Grade Well-differentiated |
-0.9618 | 0.382 (0.057, 2.582) | 0.3237 |
Comorbidity Null One |
-1.0699 -1.3512 |
0.343 (0.189, 0.623) 0.259 (0.119, 0.566) |
0.0004 0.0007 |
Note: Model was found to be statistically significant. Result of likelihood ratio test: χ2 value - 840.389 and P value < 0.0001. CI indicates Confidence Interval. Base case includes patients who were in immediate treatment group, with race white, married, aged 80 or above, with moderately differentiated tumors and with greater than 1 comorbidities.