Table 2a: Correlation between demographics, stress and lifestyle activities with pain scales.

Pain scale
VAS neck VAS back ODI
Variablea No. responses Correlationb P-valueb Correlationb P-valueb Correlationb P-valueb
Demographics
Age 210 - 0.043 0.54 0.097 0.16 0.126 0.07
BMI 164 0.002 0.98 0.054 0.49 0.144 0.07
Stress
PSS-10 210 0.097 0.16 0.105 0.13 0.145 0.04
Lifestyle activities
Exercise 206 - 0.024 0.74 - 0.085 0.23 0.23 0.49
Sleep 207 - 0.016 0.82 - 0.097 0.17 - 0.138 0.05
Study 203 0.116 0.10 0.076 0.28 0.070 0.32
Sit 200 - 0.034 0.63 - 0.074 0.30 - 0.045 0.52
Walk 200 0.048 0.50 0.069 0.33 0.091 0.20

aBMI: Body Mass Index; PSS-10: Perceived Stress Scale-10; bCalculated by Pearson product-moment correlation test.