Table 1: Characteristics of OUD-related Hospitalizations among Children and Adolescents.

 

Children

n (%)

(n = 9,895)

 

P Value

Adolescents

n (%)

(n = 93,020)

 

P Value

Variables

 

 

 

 

Age, mean (SE)

3.5 (0.06)

 

19.1 (0.01)

 

Gender

 

0.0541

 

< 0.0001

  Male

5,450 (54.5)

 

45,830 (49.3)

 

  Female

4,545 (45.5)

 

47,185 (50.7)

 

Race

 

0.0001

 

< 0.0001

  White

4,955 (55.8)

 

66,365 (78.5)

 

  Black

1,395 (15.7)

 

7,365 (8.7)

 

  Hispanic

1,655 (18.6)

 

6,550 (7.8)

 

  Other

880 (9.9)

 

4,250 (5.0)

 

Insurance

 

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

  Public

6,005 (60.1)

 

38,080 (41.1)

 

  Private

3,615 (36.2)

 

43,895 (47.3)

 

  Uninsured

380 (3.8)

 

10,800 (11.6)

 

Median household income

 

0.1357

 

< 0.0001

0-25th percentile

2,940 (30.0)

 

20,890 (23.0)

 

26th to 50th percentile

2,655 (27.1)

 

21,850 (24.1)

 

51st to 75th percentile

2,285 (23.3)

 

22,285 (24.5)

 

76th to 100th percentile

1,915 (19.6)

 

25,815 (28.4)

 

US Census region

 

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

Northeast

1,310 (13.1)

 

24,845 (26.7)

 

Midwest

2,155 (21.5)

 

22,145 (23.8)

 

South

4,130 (41.2)

 

26,520 (28.5)

 

West

2,420 (24.2)

 

19,510 (21.0)

 

Hospital size

 

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

Small

1,880 (18.8)

 

15,025 (16.2)

 

Median

2,270 (22.7)

 

24,315 (26.1)

 

Large

5,865 (58.6)

 

53,680 (57.7)

 

Hospital teaching status

 

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

Teaching

8,800 (87.9)

 

53,720 (57.8)

 

Non-teaching

1,215 (12.1)

 

39,300 (42.2)

 

Discharge status

 

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

Routine

8,385 (83.8)

 

71,905 (77.4)

 

  Other

1,620 (16.2)

 

20,960 (22.6)

 

APRDRG_Severity

 

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

  Minor/no comorbidity

2,910 (29.1)

 

32,595 (35.0)

 

  Moderate

2,725 (27.2)

 

43,865 (47.2)

 

  Major/extreme

4,380 (43.7)

 

16,560 (17.8)

 

Hospital LOS, mean (SE)

13.6 (0.53)

 

5.0 (0.06)