Table 1: Characteristics of OUD-related Hospitalizations among Children and Adolescents.
|
Children n (%) (n = 9,895) |
P Value |
Adolescents n (%) (n = 93,020) |
P Value |
Variables |
|
|
|
|
Age, mean (SE) |
3.5 (0.06) |
|
19.1 (0.01) |
|
Gender |
|
0.0541 |
|
< 0.0001 |
Male |
5,450 (54.5) |
|
45,830 (49.3) |
|
Female |
4,545 (45.5) |
|
47,185 (50.7) |
|
Race |
|
0.0001 |
|
< 0.0001 |
White |
4,955 (55.8) |
|
66,365 (78.5) |
|
Black |
1,395 (15.7) |
|
7,365 (8.7) |
|
Hispanic |
1,655 (18.6) |
|
6,550 (7.8) |
|
Other |
880 (9.9) |
|
4,250 (5.0) |
|
Insurance |
|
< 0.0001 |
|
< 0.0001 |
Public |
6,005 (60.1) |
|
38,080 (41.1) |
|
Private |
3,615 (36.2) |
|
43,895 (47.3) |
|
Uninsured |
380 (3.8) |
|
10,800 (11.6) |
|
Median household income |
|
0.1357 |
|
< 0.0001 |
0-25th percentile |
2,940 (30.0) |
|
20,890 (23.0) |
|
26th to 50th percentile |
2,655 (27.1) |
|
21,850 (24.1) |
|
51st to 75th percentile |
2,285 (23.3) |
|
22,285 (24.5) |
|
76th to 100th percentile |
1,915 (19.6) |
|
25,815 (28.4) |
|
US Census region |
|
< 0.0001 |
|
< 0.0001 |
Northeast |
1,310 (13.1) |
|
24,845 (26.7) |
|
Midwest |
2,155 (21.5) |
|
22,145 (23.8) |
|
South |
4,130 (41.2) |
|
26,520 (28.5) |
|
West |
2,420 (24.2) |
|
19,510 (21.0) |
|
Hospital size |
|
< 0.0001 |
|
< 0.0001 |
Small |
1,880 (18.8) |
|
15,025 (16.2) |
|
Median |
2,270 (22.7) |
|
24,315 (26.1) |
|
Large |
5,865 (58.6) |
|
53,680 (57.7) |
|
Hospital teaching status |
|
< 0.0001 |
|
< 0.0001 |
Teaching |
8,800 (87.9) |
|
53,720 (57.8) |
|
Non-teaching |
1,215 (12.1) |
|
39,300 (42.2) |
|
Discharge status |
|
< 0.0001 |
|
< 0.0001 |
Routine |
8,385 (83.8) |
|
71,905 (77.4) |
|
Other |
1,620 (16.2) |
|
20,960 (22.6) |
|
APRDRG_Severity |
|
< 0.0001 |
|
< 0.0001 |
Minor/no comorbidity |
2,910 (29.1) |
|
32,595 (35.0) |
|
Moderate |
2,725 (27.2) |
|
43,865 (47.2) |
|
Major/extreme |
4,380 (43.7) |
|
16,560 (17.8) |
|
Hospital LOS, mean (SE) |
13.6 (0.53) |
|
5.0 (0.06) |
|