Table 4: Multisystemic disorder in adults with congenital heart disease and Chronic hypoxemic syndrome.
System and organ |
Consequence |
Hematopoietic system |
Secondary erythrocytosis Iron deficiency hyperviscosity syndrome minor bleeds: bleeding gums, gastrointestinal bleeds, epistaxis or metrorrhagia) severity bleeds: massive hemoptysis, digestive or cerebral bleeding pulmonary arterial thrombosis thrombocytopenia deficiency of vitamin K dependent clotting factors: Factors II, VII, IX, X and Factor V are increased fibrinolytic activity and a deficit of the von Willebrand factor |
Central nervous system |
Neurological disordes due hyperviscosity síndrome : intense headaches, dizziness, syncope or pre-syncope, feeling of being far away, tinnitus, diplopía, vague visions, amaurosis fugax Parestesias on lips and fingers, mental fatigue, stroke, brain abscess |
Gastrointestinal system
|
gallstones hyper bilirubinemia |
Urinary system |
hyperuricemia gout yarthritis renal dysfunction glomeurolopathy proteinuria hypocalcemia electrolyte disorders |
Cardiovascular system |
arrhythmias heart failure coronary ischemia
|
Immune system |
Increased risk bacterial infections: brain abscess, endocarditis, pneumonia Dermatological disorders: hard-to-treat acne |
Musculoskeletal system |
myalgia, muscle weakness effort intolerance chest pain hypertrophic osteoarthropathy |
Endocrine System |
Neuroendocrine tumors: pheocromocytomas, paragangliomas, ganglioneuromas and neuroblastomas |
(Modified From Araujo J [26])