Table 1: Study summaries.
Study |
Location |
Justice intercept |
Total N |
Latinx n, % |
Trauma exposure measure |
n of traumas elicited |
Posttraumatic stress disorder measure |
Abram, et al. [24] |
Illinois |
Pretrial detention |
898 |
252 (28) |
DISC-IV |
8 |
DISC-IV |
Baglivio, et al. [25] |
Florida |
Repeat offenders |
64,329 |
9,906 (15.4) |
ACES |
10 |
|
Ford, et al. [26] |
Connecticut |
Pretrial detention |
264 |
79 (30) |
TESI |
7 |
UCLA PTSD-RI |
Ford. et al. [27] |
Connecticut |
Pretrial detention |
1,959 |
587 (30) |
TESI |
21 |
UCLA PTSD-RI |
King, et al. [28] |
Illinois |
Pretrial detention |
1,735 |
488 (28) |
Self-report/ |
11 |
|
Lau, et al. [29] |
Midwestern United States |
Pretrial detention |
23,831 |
831 (9.8) |
MAYSI |
4 |
|
Rawal, et al. [30] |
Illinois |
Incarcerated |
370 |
67 (18.1) |
Official records |
3 |
|
Note: DISC-IV = National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children, Version IV; ACES = Adverse Childhood Experiences; Traumatic Events Screening Inventory; Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument; UCLA PTSD RI = UCLA Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index.