Table 1: Study summaries.

Study

Location

Justice intercept

Total N

Latinx n, %

Trauma exposure measure

n of traumas elicited

Posttraumatic stress disorder measure

Abram, et al. [24]

Illinois

Pretrial detention

898

252 (28)

DISC-IV

8

DISC-IV

Baglivio, et al. [25]

Florida

Repeat offenders

64,329

9,906 (15.4)

ACES

10

 

Ford, et al. [26]

Connecticut

Pretrial detention

264

79 (30)

TESI

7

UCLA PTSD-RI

Ford. et al. [27]

Connecticut

Pretrial detention

1,959

587 (30)

TESI

21

UCLA PTSD-RI

King, et al. [28]

Illinois

Pretrial detention

1,735

488 (28)

Self-report/
official records of abuse

11

 

Lau, et al. [29]

Midwestern United States

Pretrial detention

23,831

831 (9.8)

MAYSI

4

 

Rawal, et al. [30]

Illinois

Incarcerated

370

67 (18.1)

Official records

3

 

Note: DISC-IV = National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children, Version IV; ACES = Adverse Childhood Experiences; Traumatic Events Screening Inventory; Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument; UCLA PTSD RI = UCLA Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index.