Table 2: Trauma Exposure, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms, Traumatic Loss, and Sex Abuse Differences by Ethnicity/Race and Gender1.

Variable

Abram, et al. [24]

Baglivio, et al. [25]

Ford, et al. [27]

Ford, et al.[26]

King, et al.[28]

Lau, et al. [29]

Rawal, et al. [30]

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Trauma exposure

race/ethnicity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

White

Referent

Referent

Referent

--

Referent

Referent

Referent

Black

1.25

0.90, 1.73

1.67

1.12, 1.21

0.90

0.55, 1.50

--

0.46

0.34, 0.62

1.01

0.96, 1.06

2.16

1.11, 4.31

Latinx

1.20

0.84, 1.73

0.61

0.58, 0.64

0.52

0.28, 0.98

--

0.57

0.41, 0.79

0.76

0.71, 0.83

0.85

0.28, 2.31

Gender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Latinx male

Referent

--

--

--

Referent

--

--

Latinx female

0.43

0.19, 1.02

--

--

--

5.22

3.25, 8.38

--

--

PTSD race/ethnicity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

White

Referent

--

--

Referent

--

--

--

Black

1.37

0.73, 2.74

--

--

0.80

0.47, 1.37

--

--

--

Latinx

2.35

1.22, 4.8

--

--

1.20

0.67, 2.15

--

--

--

Gender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Latinx male

Referent

--

--

--

--

--

--

Latinx female

0.85

0.39, 1.79

--

--

--

--

--

--

Traumatic loss

race/ethnicity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

White

--

--

--

Referent

--

--

--

Black

--

--

--

0.43

0.19,0.96

--

--

--

Latinx

-

--

--

2.30

1.1, 4.7

--

--

--

Sex abuse

gender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Latinx male

Referent

--

--

--

Referent

--

--

Latinx female

11.67

3.93,41.38

--

--

--

5.03

3.06, 8.30

--

--

Note: 1All odds ratios were derived from other statistics.