Table 2: Trauma Exposure, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms, Traumatic Loss, and Sex Abuse Differences by Ethnicity/Race and Gender1.
Variable |
Abram, et al. [24] |
Baglivio, et al. [25] |
Ford, et al. [27] |
Ford, et al.[26] |
King, et al.[28] |
Lau, et al. [29] |
Rawal, et al. [30] |
||||||||
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
||
Trauma exposure race/ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
White |
Referent |
Referent |
Referent |
-- |
Referent |
Referent |
Referent |
||||||||
Black |
1.25 |
0.90, 1.73 |
1.67 |
1.12, 1.21 |
0.90 |
0.55, 1.50 |
-- |
0.46 |
0.34, 0.62 |
1.01 |
0.96, 1.06 |
2.16 |
1.11, 4.31 |
||
Latinx |
1.20 |
0.84, 1.73 |
0.61 |
0.58, 0.64 |
0.52 |
0.28, 0.98 |
-- |
0.57 |
0.41, 0.79 |
0.76 |
0.71, 0.83 |
0.85 |
0.28, 2.31 |
||
Gender |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Latinx male |
Referent |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Referent |
-- |
-- |
||||||||
Latinx female |
0.43 |
0.19, 1.02 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
5.22 |
3.25, 8.38 |
-- |
-- |
||||||
PTSD race/ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
White |
Referent |
-- |
-- |
Referent |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||||
Black |
1.37 |
0.73, 2.74 |
-- |
-- |
0.80 |
0.47, 1.37 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||
Latinx |
2.35 |
1.22, 4.8 |
-- |
-- |
1.20 |
0.67, 2.15 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||
Gender |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Latinx male |
Referent |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||||
Latinx female |
0.85 |
0.39, 1.79 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||
Traumatic loss race/ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
White |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Referent |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||||
Black |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0.43 |
0.19,0.96 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||
Latinx |
- |
-- |
-- |
2.30 |
1.1, 4.7 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||
Sex abuse gender |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Latinx male |
Referent |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Referent |
-- |
-- |
||||||||
Latinx female |
11.67 |
3.93,41.38 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
5.03 |
3.06, 8.30 |
-- |
-- |
Note: 1All odds ratios were derived from other statistics.