Table 2: Previous open repairs; 3 patients with a combination of previous open repairs, with one patient undergoing 9 previous procedures.

Failed Open Repair n
Buccal Graft 5
Primary Urethroplasty 10
SIS Graft 1
Hypospadias 7
Pedicle Island Flap (PIFU) 6
Combination (BMU/PIFU/Johansen 3