Table 2: Results of diagnostic review among patients diagnosed as Smear positive PTB in Sekoru and Deneba HCs, Sekoru woreda, Jimma zone, Ethiopia: June 2012.
|
|
Pain Score |
Rescue Analgesia Use |
Nausea and Vomiting |
Length of stay |
||||||||||||
Reference (year) |
Measure of pain |
First measure postoperative |
24h postoperative |
Rescue Analgesia Need (%) |
i.v. morphine equivalents (mg) for Rescue Analgesia in 24h |
PONV 24h Post-op (% of patients) |
Antiemetic drugs (% of patients) |
Length of stay in PACU (min) |
Total length of stay in hospital (days) |
||||||||
|
|
OBA |
OFA |
OBA |
OFA |
OBA |
OFA |
OBA |
OFA |
OBA |
OFA |
OBA |
OFA |
OBA |
OFA |
OBA |
OFA |
Bakan M, et al. [27] |
NRS (0 - 10) |
4 |
3 |
48 |
23 |
33* |
13* |
15 |
0 |
10 |
15 |
||||||
Choi E, et al. [28] |
VAS (0 - 10) |
4.2* |
3.8* |
1.7 |
1.0 |
62.5* |
40* |
65 |
17.5 |
37.5 |
7.5 |
18.7 |
26.6 |
||||
Elsaye R, et al. [24] |
VAS (0 - 10) |
4.5b |
1.4b |
1.9 b |
1.3 b |
85 |
30 |
9.4* |
6.7* |
60 |
0 |
||||||
Frauenknecht J, et al. [29] |
0 - 10 scale |
3.6* |
3.4* |
Mean Difference: 0.0* |
Mean difference: 0.9* |
24 |
19 |
Mean difference: 0.6* |
|||||||||
Grape S, et al. [30] |
0 - 10 scale |
4.0 |
3.3 |
Mean Difference: -0.9 |
Mean difference: -4.6 |
2x more frequent with OBAa |
Mean difference: 8.9 |
||||||||||
Hontoir S, et al. [31] |
NRS (0 - 10) |
3 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
17.5 |
10.8 |
95.0* |
96.6* |
||||||||
Karabayirli S, et al. [32] |
|
No significant difference*a |
20.8* |
13* |
25* |
21.7* |
4.2* |
4.3* |
|||||||||
Mulier J, et al. [33] |
VAS (0 - 10) |
4.9 |
1.7 |
3.3 |
2.0 |
18.2 |
14.7 |
63.6 |
13.0 |
3.68* |
3.30* |
||||||
Salem A, et al. [34] |
|
100* |
100* |
86.1 |
61.1 |
36.1 |
11.1 |
27.9* |
25.1* |
||||||||
Shalaby M, et al. [35] |
|
32.5 |
12.5 |
15 |
0 |
No significant difference*a |
|||||||||||
Singh P, et al. [36] |
0 - 10 scale |
Mean Difference: -2.27 |
54.4 |
18.1 |
48.5 |
23.1 |
NA: Not applicable; NM: Not mentioned; PACU: Post-anaesthesia care unit; NRS: Numerical Rating Score; VAS: Visual Analog Scale; PCA: Patient Controlled Analgesia; PONV: Postoperative nausea and vomiting
* Not significante (p > 0.05)
aValues not mentioned
bNumbers extrapolated from graph.