Table 4: MiRNAs deregulated in astrocytomas
AA: Anaplastic Astrocytomas, GBM: Glioblastoma, qRT-PCR: quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, NGS: Next Generation Sequencing.

miRNA up-regulated miRNA down-regulated Samples Setting Methods References
-21 None Found Astrocytoma vs Normal Brain Microarray [43]
-21, -221 -181b AA vs Normal Brain qRT-PCR [25]
-21, -24 -181b, -124, -125, -106a AA vs Normal Adjacent Tissue qRT-PCR [53]
-21 -106a, -181b Correlated with poor survival [53]
-9, -15a, -17, -19a, -20a, -21, -25, -28, -130b, -140, -210 -184, -328 Astrocytoma Correlated to progression to GBM qRT-PCR [134]
-15b*, -23a, -133a, -150*, -197, -497, -548b-5p Serum vs Normal Controls NGS and qRT-PCR [52]
-23a, -150*, -197, -548b-5p Serum vs Astrogliosis [52]