Table 1: Number of patients with CIN over total number of patients by patient subgroups and contrast media from [5].

Population IOCM LOCM OR (95% CI) p-value
All 19/1382 47/1340 0.38 (0.22 - 0.66) < 0.001
CKD = Y 10/362 31/371 0.31 (0.15 - 0.65) 0.001
CKD = N 9/1020 16/969 0.53 (0.23 - 1.21) 0.16
CKD = Y, DM = Y 4/115 18/116 0.20 (0.06 - 0.65) 0.003
CKD = Y, DM = N 6/247 13/255 0.46 (0.17 - 1.24) 0.16
0.16 1/178 3/158 0.29 (0.03 - 2.84) 0.35
CKD = N, DM = N 8/842 13/811 0.59 (0.24 - 1.43) 0.28

CI = Confidence Interval; CKD = Chronic Kidney Disease; DM = Diabetes Mellitus; IOCM = Isomolar Contrast Media; LOCM = Low-Osmolar Contrast Media; OR = Odds Ratio; P-values are from Fisher's exact test.