Table 1: Estimated MSE for OLS, ORR, Liu, KL and the proposed NB.

ρ=0.90, n=50

Eigenvalues of X'X are: 167.6671, 12.0130, and 6.3459

CN of X'X is 5.1402

VIFs are: 4.5049, 4.5496, and 6.3642

σ k=d

OLS

ORR

Liu

KL

NB

1

0.1

0.215736

0.211191

0.180083

0.206646

0.206242

 

0.2

 

0.206747

0.183921

0.198061

0.196344

 

0.3

 

0.202505

0.187658

0.189779

0.186143

 

0.4

 

0.198465

0.191597

0.181901

0.175538

 

0.5

 

0.194425

0.195536

0.174427

0.164832

 

0.6

 

0.190587

0.199475

0.167155

0.153924

 

0.7

 

0.18685

0.203414

0.160287

0.143016

 

0.8

 

0.183214

0.207454

0.153722

0.132108

 

0.9

 

0.17978

0.211595

0.147359

0.121301

5

0.1

5.392794

5.279472

4.501368

5.167362

5.156151

 

0.2

 

5.169786

4.596207

4.951626

4.908600

 

0.3

 

5.063635

4.692157

4.745182

4.651858

 

0.4

 

4.960817

4.789117

4.547626

4.387642

 

0.5

 

4.861231

4.887188

4.358554

4.117972

 

0.6

 

4.764776

4.986168

4.177461

3.844464

 

0.7

 

4.671351

5.086259

4.003943

3.569037

 

0.8

 

4.580653

5.187461

3.837798

3.293307

 

0.9

 

4.492783

5.289572

3.678622

3.019193

10

0.1

21.57118

21.11779

18.00547

20.66945

20.62491

 

0.2

 

20.67914

18.38503

19.80671

19.63450

 

0.3

 

20.25454

18.76883

18.98103

18.60743

 

0.4

 

19.84337

19.15667

18.19081

17.55077

 

0.5

 

19.44523

19.54875

17.43422

16.47179

 

0.6

 

19.05941

19.94498

16.70974

15.37776

 

0.7

 

18.6854

20.34524

16.01577

14.27564

 

0.8

 

18.32281

20.74974

15.35109

13.17282

 

0.9

 

17.97123

21.15839

14.71419

12.07607

Note: Smaller MSE value is bolded in each case.