Table 2: Estimated MSE for OLS, ORR, Liu and the proposed NB.

ρ=0.99, n=50

Eigenvalues of X'X are: 182.2172, 1.2633, and 0.6648

CN of X'X is 16.5554

VIFs are: 40.6681, 42.3133, and 61.4367

σ k=d

OLS

ORR

Liu

KL

NB

1

0.1

1.984104

1.624860

0.580584

1.301724

1.271328

 

0.2

 

1.355478

0.694926

0.847110

0.759900

 

0.3

 

1.148316

0.819570

0.541416

0.403920

 

0.4

 

0.985626

0.954720

0.335580

0.173094

 

0.5

 

0.855372

1.100172

0.198390

0.046818

 

0.6

 

0.749598

1.256130

0.109344

0.010404

 

0.7

 

0.662490

1.422492

0.054366

0.005324

 

0.8

 

0.589866

1.599258

0.023868

0.001673

 

0.9

 

0.528768

1.786428

0.011118

0.000347

5

0.1

49.60148

40.62089

14.51470

32.54249

31.78422

 

0.2

 

33.88736

17.37162

21.17836

18.99719

 

0.3

 

28.70841

20.48894

13.53397

10.09678

 

0.4

 

24.63953

23.86667

8.388276

4.326840

 

0.5

 

21.38450

27.50481

4.959444

1.168818

 

0.6

 

18.73975

31.40335

2.731764

0.256734

 

0.7

 

16.56164

35.5623

1.356702

0.132498

 

0.8

 

14.74645

39.98165

0.593538

0.041769

 

0.9

 

13.21767

44.66141

0.273156

0.008660

10

0.1

198.4053

162.4829

58.05881

130.1693

127.1369

 

0.2

 

135.5488

69.48658

84.71345

75.98878

 

0.3

 

114.8336

81.95598

54.13609

40.38731

 

0.4

 

98.55832

95.46690

33.55341

17.30726

 

0.5

 

85.53832

110.0192

19.83788

4.675476

 

0.6

 

74.95919

125.6130

10.92716

1.026936

 

0.7

 

66.24665

142.2492

5.426808

0.529992

 

0.8

 

58.98578

159.9258

2.374152

0.167072

 

0.9

 

52.87078

178.6448

1.092318

0.034653

Note: Smaller MSE value is bolded in each case.