Table1: Comparison between studied groups

 

Parameters

 

Control

CKD

HD patients

P

No. of patients

 

30

30

30

 

Age (years)

 

52.2 ± 13

55 ± 12

56 ± 10

> 0.05

Sex

Male:      (n, %)    (46, 51.1%)

Female:  (n, %)   (44, 48.9%)

 

 

14, 15.6 %

16, 17.8%

 

18, 20%

12, 13.3%

 

14, 15.6 %

16, 17.8%

 

> 0.05

Body mass index

 

29.1 ± 6.6

27.1 ± 6.2

27.9 ± 5.9

> 0.05

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

 

129 ± 8

136 ± 20

135 ± 14

> 0.05

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

 

83 ± 4.3

83 ± 8

83 ± 7

> 0.05

Heart rate  ( b /min)

 

93 ± 8

85 ± 8.6

90 ± 9

< 0.001

Serum creatinine (mg/dl)

 

0.74 ± 0.12

3.9 ± 0.9

8.1 ± 1.9

< 0.001

Blood urea( mg/dl)

 

27.5 ± 10

110 ± 44

155 ± 35

< 0.001

eGFR  (ml/min)

 

107 ± 8.9

24.8 ± 5.9

 ------

< 0.001

Serum calcium  (mg/dl)

 

9.8 ± 0.57

8.6 ± 0.88

8.6 ± 0.75

> 0.05

Serum phosphorus ( mg/dl

 

4.5 ± 0.32

5.4 ± 0.95

6.0 ± 1.1

< 0.001

Parathyroid hormone (pg/ml)

 

28 ± 14

227 ± 103

449 ± 259

< 0.001

Hemoglobin levels (g/dl)

 

12.2 ± 1.1

10.8 ± 1

10.8 ± 1.3

< 0.001

Serum uric acid (mg/dl)

 

6.5 ± 1.5

7.1 ± 1.6

6.2 ± 1.24

> 0.05

Serum albumin (g/dl0

 

4.2 ± 0.32

3.5 ± 0.63

3.8 ± 0.47

< 0.001

Random blood glucose (mg/dl)

 

106 ± 17

116 ± 20

115 ± 21

> 0.05

Cholesterol (mg/dl0

 

200 ± 17

211 ± 20

212 ± 27

> 0.001

Triglycerides (mg/dl)

 

144 ± 26

142 ± 34

154 ± 47

> 0.001

LDL (mg/dl)

 

106 ± 9.6

109 ± 15.6

114 ± 16.7

> 0.001

Left ventricular end diastolic dimension  (mm)

 

4.62 ± 0.45

5.18 ± 0.96

5.16 ± 0.81

< 0.05

Left ventricular end systolic dimension  (mm)

 

3.07 ± 0.47

3.53 ± 0.89

3.83 ± 0.87

< 0.05

Ejection fraction %

 

68.9 ± 4.6

65.3 ± 4.5

64.2 ± 7.4

< 0.05

Fractional shortening %

 

37.8 ± 2.4

36 ± 2.6

35.5 ± 4.2

< 0.05

Left atrial dimension  (mm)

 

3.2100

4.1333

4.2633

< 0.001

cardiac output  (ml/min)

 

5908 ± 296

6494 ± 1026

7921 ± 655

< 0.001

Pulmonary artery pressure( mmHg)

 

23 ± 3.8

36 ± 9

44 ± 10

< 0.001