Table 1: Baseline characteristics and trends of cardiovascular risk factors in study population.
| Total (n = 92373) | Patients with dyslipidemia (n = 82893) | Patients without dyslipidemia (n = 9480) | p-value | ||||
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
| Age (years) | 52.15 | 6.21 | 52.34 | 6.20 | 50.54 | 6.05 | < 0.001 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 93.72 | 13.52 | 94.07 | 13.53 | 90.64 | 13.08 | < 0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 28.60 | 5.41 | 28.78 | 5.39 | 27.04 | 5.38 | < 0.001 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 133.52 | 16.33 | 133.87 | 16.39 | 130.43 | 15.44 | < 0.001 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 82.76 | 9.48 | 82.95 | 9.50 | 81.15 | 9.14 | < 0.001 |
| HR (beats/min.) | 71.95 | 8.78 | 72.00 | 8.78 | 71.50 | 8.72 | < 0.001 |
| Fasting glucose (mmol/l) | 5.52 | 1.22 | 5.54 | 1.23 | 5.35 | 1.08 | < 0.001 |
| TC (mmol/l) | 6.08 | 1.21 | 6.28 | 1.12 | 4.40 | 0.45 | < 0.001 |
| LDL-C (mmol/l) | 3.87 | 1.08 | 4.04 | 1.00 | 2.42 | 0.43 | < 0.001 |
| HDL-C (mmol/l) | 1.54 | 0.46 | 1.54 | 0.47 | 1.58 | 0.37 | < 0.001 |
| TG (mmol/l) | 1.59 | 1.16 | 1.66 | 1.19 | 0.93 | 0.31 | < 0.001 |
| Non-HDL-C | 4.54 | 1.21 | 4.74 | 1.11 | 2.83 | 0.48 | < 0.001 |
| TG/HDL | 1.22 | 1.55 | 1.29 | 1.62 | 0.63 | 0.28 | < 0.001 |
| SCORE index | 1.87 | 1.68 | 1.95 | 1.71 | 1.20 | 1.18 | < 0.001 |
| Frequencies | n | % | N | % | n | % | |
| DM (%) | 9897 | 10.7% | 9207 | 11.1% | 690 | 7.3% | < 0.001 |
| AH (%) | 50317 | 54.5% | 46216 | 55.8% | 4101 | 43.3% | < 0.001 |
| Abdominal obesity (%) | 40408 | 43.7% | 37547 | 45.3% | 2861 | 30.2% | < 0.001 |
| Smoking (%) | 21218 | 23.0% | 18703 | 22.6% | 2515 | 26.5% | < 0.001 |
| MS (%) | 29094 | 31.5% | 28219 | 34.0% | 875 | 9.2% | < 0.001 |
| RF ≥ 3 (%) | 53971 | 58.4% | 49819 | 60.1% | 4152 | 43.8% | < 0.001 |
| Familial CHD (%) | 24025 | 26.0% | 21837 | 26.3% | 2188 | 23.1% | < 0.001 |
| Unbalanced diet (%) | 56800 | 61.5% | 51783 | 62.5% | 5017 | 52.9% | < 0.001 |
| Insufficient physical activity (%) | 47268 | 51.2% | 43074 | 52.0% | 4194 | 44.2% | < 0.001 |
| BMI < 25 (kg/m2) (%) | 24891 | 26.9% | 21037 | 25.4% | 3854 | 40.7% | < 0.001 |
| BMI 25-30 (kg/m2) (%) | 35589 | 38.5% | 32209 | 38.9% | 3380 | 35.7% | < 0.001 |
| BMI 30-40 (kg/m2) (%) | 28778 | 31.2% | 26776 | 32.3% | 2002 | 21.1% | < 0.001 |
| BMI > 40 (kg/m2) (%) | 3115 | 3.4% | 2871 | 3.5% | 244 | 2.6% | < 0.001 |
SD: Standard deviation; BMI: Body mass index; SBP: Systolic blood pressure; DBP: Diastolic blood pressure; HR: Heart rate; TC: Total cholesterol; LDL-C: Low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: High density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: Triglycerides; DM: Diabetes mellitus; AH: Arterial hypertension; MS: Metabolic syndrome; RF: Risk factors; CHD: Coronary heart disease.