Variables

Category

N (%)

AOR (95% C.I)

P-value

Age

< 45 years

24 (28.6)

ref

45-65 years

39 (46.4)

1.32 (1.045-1.453)

0.734

> 65 years

21 (25.0)

3.579 (2.931-7.208)

0.001^**

Sex

Female

37 (44.0)

ref

Male

47 (56.0)

1.78 (1.935-2.916)

0.039^*

Blood pressure

Normal

34 (40.5)

ref

High level

50 (59.5)

0.97 (0.057-1.032)

0.317

Comorbidities

Yes

52 (61.9)

ref

No

32 (38.1)

2.15 (2.074-3.858)

0.005^**

Coronary artery disease

No

27 (32.1)

ref

Yes

57 (67.9)

3.47 (3.175-8.093)

< 0.001^**

Hypertension

No

38 (44.3)

ref

Yes

46 (54.7)

1.78 (1.406-3.072)

0.049^*

Aortic valve disease

No

11 (13.1)

ref

Yes

73 (86.9)

1.02 (1.016-1.759)

0.094

Medication non-adherence

Yes

32 (38.1)

ref

No

52 (61.9)

4.67 (4.524-9.105)

0.001^**

Have you ever smoke cigarette

Yes

30 (35.7)

ref

No

54 (64.3)

1.16 (1.128-1.976)

0.027^*

Have you ever drink alcohol

Yes

29 (34.5)

ref

No

55 (65.5)

0.92 (0.023-1.032)

0.870

Do you reduce salt in diet

Yes

23 (27.4)

ref

No

61 (72.6)

1.79 (1.971-2.431)

0.046^*

Do you eat fatty diet

No

50 (59.5)

ref

Yes

34 (40.5)

2.05 (2.157-4.381)

0.005^**

Residency

Urban

49 (58.3)

ref

Rural

35 (41.7)

3.74 (2.904-7.516

0.006^**