Table 1: Aspects to be consider when put a patient on HFNC.

A. Related to the devise
1. Settings

i. Flow

ii. FiO2

2. PaO2/FiO2 interpretation
3. Start of treatment
4. Ventilation slots patency
5. Filter cleaning
6. Disinfection
7. Lack of internal battery
B. Related to oxygenation
1. O2 tube connection
2. FiO2 delay
3. Internal alarms menu settings
4. Adjusting flowmeter
5. No smoking
C. Related to humidification
1. Sterile water
2. Plastic bags
3. Cap
4. Avoid the device runs out of water
5. Permeable circuit
D. Related to the tubing
1. Tube electric resistance
2. Tube breaks
3. Tube position
4. Tube weight
E. Related to nasal cannulas
1. Cannula size
2. Appropriate cannulas
3. Cannula placement
4. Adequate nasal hygiene
5. Harness
F. Related to alarms
1. Internal alarm menu setting
2. Alarm identification
G. Related to the patient

1. Nose

2. Paradoxical suffocation

3. Chest pressure
4. Understanding HFNC
5. Mobility
6. Noise
7. Claustrophobia
8. Intolerance
9. Pneumothorax