Table 1: Family,
Genera and Species in the Research Region.
Family (Sub) |
Genus |
Chinese Name |
Common Name(E) |
Latin Name |
Type of tooth |
Toxicity |
Viperidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Azemiopinae |
Azemiops |
白头缅蝰 |
White-headed Burmese Viper |
Azemiops
Kharini |
Solenoglyphic tooth |
Highly toxic |
Crotalinae |
Deinagkistrodon |
尖吻蝮(五步蛇) |
Five-pacer Viper |
Deinagkistrodon
acutus |
Solenoglyphic tooth |
Highly toxic |
|
Ovophis |
山烙铁头蛇 |
Chinese Mountain Pit Viper |
Ovophis
monticola |
Solenoglyphic tooth |
Highly toxic |
|
Protobothrops |
原矛头蝮 |
Brown spotted pitviper |
Protobothrops
mucrosquamatus |
Solenoglyphic tooth |
Highly toxic |
|
|
菜花原矛头蝮 |
Jerdon’s Pitviper |
Protobothrops
jerdonii |
Solenoglyphic tooth |
Highly toxic |
|
Trimeresurus |
白唇竹叶青蛇 |
White-lipped Pitviper |
Trimeresurus
albolabris |
Solenoglyphic tooth |
Highly toxic |
|
Viridovipera |
福建绿蝮 |
Chinese Green Tree Viper |
Viridovipera
stejnegeri |
Solenoglyphic tooth |
Highly toxic |
Viperinae |
Daboia |
泰国圆斑蝰 |
Eastern Russel’s Viper |
Daboia
siamensis |
Solenoglyphic tooth |
Highly toxic |
Elapidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elapinae |
Bungarus |
金环蛇 |
Banded Krait |
Bungarus fasciatus |
Proteroglyphic tooth |
Highly toxic |
|
|
银环蛇 |
Many-banded Krait |
Bungarus
multicinctus |
Proteroglyphic tooth |
Highly toxic |
|
Naja |
舟山眼镜蛇 |
Chinese Cobra |
Naja atra |
Proteroglyphic tooth |
Highly toxic |
|
|
孟加拉眼镜蛇 |
Monocled Cobra |
Naja kaouthia |
Proteroglyphic tooth |
Highly toxic |
|
Ophiophagus |
眼镜王蛇 |
King Cobra |
Ophiophagus
hannah |
Proteroglyphic tooth |
Highly toxic |
|
Sinomicrurus |
福建华珊瑚蛇 |
Kellogg’s Coral Snake |
Sinomicrurus
kelloggi |
Proteroglyphic tooth |
Highly toxic |
|
|
中华珊瑚蛇 |
MacClelland’s Coral Snake |
Sinomicrurus
macclellandi |
Proteroglyphic tooth |
Highly toxic |
Colubridae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ahaetuliinae |
Ahaetulla |
绿瘦蛇 |
Oriental Whipsnake |
Achaetulla
prasina |
Opisthoglyphic tooth |
Low toxic |
Colubrinae |
Boiga |
广西林蛇 |
Guangxi cat snake |
Boiga
Guangxiensis |
Opisthoglyphic tooth |
Low toxic |
|
|
繁华林蛇 |
Many-spotted Cat Snake |
Boiga
multomaculata |
Opisthoglyphic tooth |
Low toxic |
|
|
绞花林蛇 |
Kelung Cat Snake |
Boiga
kraepelini |
Opisthoglyphic tooth |
Low toxic |
Natricinae |
Rhabdophis |
红脖颈槽蛇 |
Red-necked Keelback |
Rhabdophis
subminiatus |
Duvernoy's gland |
Highly toxic |
|
|
虎斑颈槽蛇 |
Tiger Keelback |
Rhabdophis
tigrinus |
Duvernoy's gland |
Highly toxic |
Homalopsidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hypsiscopus |
铅色蛇 |
Boie’s Mud Snake |
Hypsiscopus
plumbea |
Opisthoglyphic tooth |
Low toxic |
|
Myrrophis |
中国沼蛇 |
Chinese Mud Snake |
Myrrophis
chinensis |
Opisthoglyphic tooth |
Low toxic |
|
|
黑斑沼蛇 |
Bennett’s Mud Snake |
Myrrophis
bennettii |
Opisthoglyphic tooth |
Low toxic |
Lamprophiidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pseudaspidinae |
Psammodynastes |
紫砂蛇 |
Common Mock Viper |
Psammodynastes
pulverulentus |
Opisthoglyphic tooth |
Low toxic |