Table 1: Select tools for assessment of generalized anxiety in pediatric populations.
Abbreviation |
Rating scale |
Scale type |
Primary pediatric population |
Reference |
BAI |
Beck anxiety inventory |
Self-report |
Adolescents |
Jolly, et al. [16]; Osman, et al. [17]; Steer, et al. [18] |
CBCL |
Child behavior checklist |
Self-report |
Children and adolescents |
Read, et al. [19] |
DASS-Y |
Depression, anxiety, stress scales for youth |
Self-report |
Children and adolescents |
Szabo, et al. [20] |
GAD-7 |
7-item Generalized anxiety disorder rating scale |
Self-report |
Adolescents |
Mossman, et al. [21] |
HAM-A |
Hamilton anxiety rating scale |
Clinician-administered |
Adolescents |
Clark, et al. [22] |
HADS |
Hospital anxiety and depression scale |
Self-report |
Adolescents |
White D, et al. [23] |
K-SADS-PL |
Kiddie schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children-present and lifetime version |
Clinician-administered |
Children and adolescents |
Kaufman, et al. [24] |
MASC |
Multidimensional anxiety scale for children |
Self-report |
Children and adolescents |
March, et al. [25] |
PARS |
Pediatric anxiety rating scale |
Clinician-administered |
Children and adolescents |
The Research Units on Pediatric Psychopharmacology Anxiety Study Group [26] |
PAS |
Preschool anxiety scale |
|
Preschoolers |
Spence, et al. [27] |
PROMIS |
Patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) emotional distress-anxiety-parent item bank |
Self-report |
Children and adolescents |
APA [8] |
PSC |
Pediatric symptom checklist |
Self-report |
Children and adolescents |
Massachusetts General Hospital [28] |
RCADS |
Revised child anxiety and depression scale |
Self-report |
Children and adolescents |
Klaufus, et al. [29] |
RCMAS-2 |
Revised children’s manifest anxiety scale-second edition |
Self-report |
Children and adolescents |
Lowe, et al. [30] |
SCARED |
Screen for child anxiety-related emotional disorders |
Self-report |
Children and adolescents |
Monga, et al. [31] |
SCAS |
Spence children’s anxiety scale |
Self-report |
Children and young adolescents |
Spence, et al. [32]; Ahlen, et al. [33] |
STAI |
State and trait anxiety inventory |
Children and adolescents |
Nilsson, et al. [34] |
|
SCL-90 |
Symptom checklist-90 |
Adolescents |
Rytila-Manninen, et al. [35] |