Type of DM

Type 1

15 (29.4%)

36 (70.6%)

1

1

Type 2

275 (79.5%)

 71 (20.5%)

9.30 (4.82, 17.92)

1.47 (0.51, 4.21)

0.478

Duration of DM (in years)

≤ 10

 80 (62.5%)

48 (37.5%)

1

1

> 10

210 (78.1%)

59 (21.9%)

2.14 (1.35, 3.38)

1.78 (0.88, 3.62)

0.112

Duration of DM treatment (in years)

≤ 10

 93 (70.5%)

39 (29.5%)

1

1

> 10

197 (74.3%)

68 (25.7%)

1.22 (0.76, 1.93)

1.12 (0.62, 2.05)

0.706

Family history of DM

Yes

153 (81.4%)

35 (18.6%)

2.30 (1.44, 3.66)

2.85 (1.52, 5.37)

0.001^*

No

137 (65.6%)

72 (34.4%)

1

1

Glycemic control

Poor

125 (58.1%)

 90 (41.9%)

 6.99 (3.96, 12.33)

2.27 (1.04, 4.97)

0.040^*

Good

165 (90.7%)

17 (9.3%)

1

1

Mean SDSCA score

SDSCA score

3.28±0.82

3.44±0.71

0.78 (0.59, 1.03)

0.68 (0.47, 0.99)

0.047^*

Utilization of health insurance

Yes

253 (76%)

80 (24%)

2.31 (1.32, 4.03)

1.34 (0.61, 2.94)

0.465

No

37 (57.8%)

27 (42.2%)

1

1