Table 2: Comparison of features between diabetics and non-diabetics in relation to BMI
| Parameters |
Diabetes presents |
P value |
| Yes |
No |
| Body mass index(kg/m2) |
Body mass index(kg/m2) |
| <25 |
≥25 |
<25 |
≥25 |
| Gender |
Male |
112(51.4) |
455(48.5) |
106(48.6) |
483(51.5) |
0.007 |
| Female |
90(38.6) |
623(55.1) |
143(61.4) |
507(44.9) |
| Age(years) |
38.7 ± 7.3 |
36.8 ± 7.8 |
32.6± 9.6 |
32.0 ± 7.7 |
<0.005 |
| Body mass index(kg/m2) |
22.7 ± 2.7 |
32.5 ± 5.3 |
22.2 ± 2.2 |
31.4± 4.7 |
<0.005 |
| Total cholesterol |
5.1 ± 1.2 Ʉ |
5.2 ± 1.0 |
5.2 ± 1.0 |
5.3 ± 1.0 |
<0.005 |
| Low density lipoprotein |
3.0 ± 1.1 £ |
3.2 ± 0.8 |
3.3 ± 0.9 |
3.6 ± 0.8 |
<0.005 |
| High density lipoprotein |
1.2 ± 0.3 § |
1.2 ± 0.3 |
1.3 ± 0.4 |
1.2 ± 0.3 |
<0.005 |
| Triglyceride |
1.8 ± 1.2 ¥ |
1.9 ± 1.3 |
1.4 ± 1.1 |
1.6 ± 0.9 |
<0.005 |
| HbA1c |
9.2 ± 2.7 |
8.4 ± 2.2 |
5.7 ± 0.5 |
5.7 ± 0.7 |
<0.005 |
Ʉ =Comparing serum total cholesterol of the BMI < 25 in patients with diabetes to ≥25 group in patients without diabetes, p value=0.002.
£=Comparing serum low density lipoprotein of the BMI <25 in patients with diabetes to ≥25 group in patients with diabetes, p value=0.008, Comparing serum low density lipoprotein of the BMI < 25 in patients with diabetes to <25 group in patients without diabetes, p value=0.001, Comparing serum low density lipoprotein of the BMI <25 in patients with diabetes to ≥25 group in patients without diabetes, p value=<0.005.
§=Comparing serum high density lipoprotein of the BMI <25 in patients with diabetes to ≥25 group in patients with diabetes, p value=0.01, Comparing serum high density lipoprotein of the BMI <25 in patients with diabetes to <25group in patients without diabetes, p value=0.001.
¥=Comparing serum triglyceride of the BMI <25 in patients with diabetes to <25 group in patients without diabetes, p value=0.001 and the BMI <25 in patients with diabetes to ≥25 group in patients without diabetes, p value=0.02.