Table 2: Comparison of features between diabetics and non-diabetics in relation to BMI

Parameters
Diabetes presents
P value
Yes
No
Body mass index(kg/m2) Body mass index(kg/m2)
<25 ≥25 <25 ≥25
Gender Male 112(51.4) 455(48.5) 106(48.6) 483(51.5) 0.007
Female 90(38.6) 623(55.1) 143(61.4) 507(44.9)
Age(years) 38.7 ± 7.3 36.8 ± 7.8 32.6± 9.6 32.0 ± 7.7 <0.005
Body mass index(kg/m2) 22.7 ± 2.7 32.5 ± 5.3 22.2 ± 2.2 31.4± 4.7 <0.005
Total cholesterol 5.1 ± 1.2 Ʉ 5.2 ± 1.0 5.2 ± 1.0 5.3 ± 1.0 <0.005
Low density lipoprotein 3.0 ± 1.1 £ 3.2 ± 0.8 3.3 ± 0.9 3.6 ± 0.8 <0.005
High density lipoprotein 1.2 ± 0.3 § 1.2 ± 0.3 1.3 ± 0.4 1.2 ± 0.3 <0.005
Triglyceride 1.8 ± 1.2 ¥ 1.9 ± 1.3 1.4 ± 1.1 1.6 ± 0.9 <0.005
HbA1c 9.2 ± 2.7 8.4 ± 2.2 5.7 ± 0.5 5.7 ± 0.7 <0.005


Ʉ =Comparing serum total cholesterol of the BMI < 25 in patients with diabetes to ≥25 group in patients without diabetes, p value=0.002.

£=Comparing serum low density lipoprotein of the BMI <25 in patients with diabetes to ≥25 group in patients with diabetes, p value=0.008, Comparing serum low density lipoprotein of the BMI < 25 in patients with diabetes to <25 group in patients without diabetes, p value=0.001, Comparing serum low density lipoprotein of the BMI <25 in patients with diabetes to ≥25 group in patients without diabetes, p value=<0.005.

§=Comparing serum high density lipoprotein of the BMI <25 in patients with diabetes to ≥25 group in patients with diabetes, p value=0.01, Comparing serum high density lipoprotein of the BMI <25 in patients with diabetes to <25group in patients without diabetes, p value=0.001.

¥=Comparing serum triglyceride of the BMI <25 in patients with diabetes to <25 group in patients without diabetes, p value=0.001 and the BMI <25 in patients with diabetes to ≥25 group in patients without diabetes, p value=0.02.