Table 1: Characteristics of patients in the satisfactory control and non-achieved control groups.
|
|
Satisfactory control (n = 190; 51.5%) |
Non-achieved control (n = 179; 48.5%) |
|
Parameters |
|
|
|
Admission unit: n (%) |
|
|
|
Intensive care |
128 (67.4) |
115 (64.2) |
|
Reanimation |
62 (32.6) |
64 (35.8) |
|
Clinical characteristics on admission n/N (%) |
|
|
|
Male gender n (%) |
101 (53.2) |
126 (70.4) |
|
Female gender n (%) |
89 (46.8) |
53 (29.6) |
|
Fever |
144/187 (77.0) |
145/176 (82.4) |
|
Cough |
149/184 (81.0) |
135/176 (76.7) |
|
Dyspnea |
155/185 (83.8) |
145/177 (81.9) |
|
Asthenia |
78/185 (42.2) |
76/176 (43.2) |
|
Headache |
101/185 (54.6) |
85/175 (48.6) |
|
Vomiting |
54/182 (29.7) |
39/176 (22.2) |
|
Diarrhea |
42/181 (23.2) |
37/176 (21.0) |
|
Associated Comorbidities n/N (%) |
|
|
|
Chronic heart disease |
26/182 (14.3) |
19/177 (10.7) |
|
High blood pressure |
80/182 (44.0) |
77/178 (43.3) |
|
Chronic kidney failure |
15/183 (8.2) |
8/178 (4.5) |
|
Dyslipidemia |
8/178 (4.5) |
12/175 (6.9) |
|
Neurological disorder |
1/185 (0.5) |
4/177 (2.3) |
|
Smoking |
9/171 (5.3) |
9/ 154 (5.8) |
|
History of diabetes (%) |
|
|
|
Duration of diabetes : < 5 years |
32 (16.8) |
24 (15.7) |
|
Between 5-10 years |
36 (18.9) |
51 (28.4) |
|
> 10 years |
48 (25.2) |
72 (40.2) |
|
inaugural diabetes |
60 (31.6) |
36 (20.1) |
|
Previous glycemic balance: good n/N |
29/86 (33.7) |
24/105 (22.9) |
|
Unbalance n/N (%) |
43/86 (50.0) |
48/105 (45.7) |
|
Majeur imbalance n/N (%) |
14/86 (16.3) |
33/105 (31.4) |
|
Biological Parameters on admission |
|
|
|
Blood glucose. median (g/l) |
1.92 (0.64-4.19) |
2.73 (0.32-5.42) |
|
A1c hemoglobin. median (%) |
8.02 (4.30-13.30) |
9.59 (5.10-14.80) |
|
CRP >= 70 mg/l n/N (%) |
113/139 (81.3) |
103/132 (78.0) |
|
Therapeutic management n/N (%) |
|
|
|
Oxygenotherapy n (%) |
185 (97.3) |
168 (93.8) |
|
Antibiotic therapy |
90/120 (75.0) |
87/107 (81.3) |
|
Corticosteroid therapy |
89/119 (74.8) |
90/107 (84.1) |
|
Hydroxychloroquin |
87/181 (45.8) |
97/173 (54.2) |
|
Complications during hospitalization n/N (%) |
|
|
|
ARDS |
32/121 (26.4) |
32/110 (29.1) |
|
Pulmonary embolism |
14.7/190 (14.7) |
17/179 (9.5) |
|
Acute kidney failure |
9/99 (9.1) |
8/96 (8.3) |
|
Hepatic dysfunction |
11/96 (11.5) |
5/83 (6.0) |
|
Pulmonary surinfection |
90/ 190 (47.4) |
87/179 (48.6) |
|
DKA |
4/104 (3.8) |
15/95 (15.8) |
|
Severe hypoglycemia |
9/107 (8.4) |
3/98 (3.1) |
CRP: C-reactive Protein; ARDS: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome; DKA: Diabetic Ketoacidosis