Table 2: Factors associated with in-hospital mortality in diabetics hospitalized for Covid-19.

 

Intra-hospital death

Total

Satisfactory control

Non-achieved control

n

%

p

n

%

p

n

%

p

Gender

369

 

0.014

190

 

0.466

179

 

0.007

Male

 

48.9

 

 

44.6

 

 

52.4

 

Female

 

35.9

 

 

39.3

 

 

30.2

 

Chronic heart disease

359

 

0.286

182

 

0.325

177

 

0.560

No

 

42.7

 

 

39.7

 

 

45.6

 

Yes

 

51.1

 

 

50

 

 

52.6

 

Hight blood pressure

360

 

0.497

182

 

0.740

178

 

0.536

No

 

44.3

 

 

41.2

 

 

47.5

 

Yes

 

40.8

 

 

38.8

 

 

42.9

 

Dyslipidemia

353

 

0.469

178

 

0.022 (Fisher)

175

 

0.320

No

 

43.2

 

 

42.9

 

 

43.6

 

Yes

 

35.0

 

 

0.0

 

 

58.3

 

Asthma

362

 

0.910

185

 

0.719 (Fisher)

178

 

0.627 (Fisher)

No

 

43.3

 

 

40.7

 

 

46.0

 

Yes

 

41.7

 

 

50

 

 

25.0

 

Chronic kidney failure

361

 

0.370

183

 

0.118

178

 

0.729 (Fisher)

No

 

42.6

 

 

39.3

 

 

45.9

 

Yes

 

52.2

 

 

60

 

 

37.5

 

Type of diabetes

273

 

NA

130

 

NA

143

 

NA

Type 1

 

0.0

 

 

-

 

 

0.0

 

Type 2

 

43.1

 

 

39.8

 

 

46.1

 

Gestational

 

50.0

 

 

100

 

 

0.0

 

Cortico-induced

 

100

 

 

100

 

 

-

 

Duration of diabetes

309

 

0.360

156

 

0.397

153

 

0.128

Inaugural

 

45.8

 

 

45.0

 

 

47.2

 

< 5 ans

 

33.3

 

 

29.6

 

 

37.5

 

5 - 10 ans

 

45.8

 

 

32.3

 

 

56.1

 

> 10 ans

 

41.4

 

 

44.7

 

 

32.7

 

Dietary measures

196

 

0.129

89

 

0.123

107

 

0.539

No

 

43.1

 

 

43.3

 

 

42.9

 

Yes

 

32.3

 

 

27.1

 

 

36.9

 

Pre-admission oral antidiabetics

233

 

0.684

105

 

0.041

128

 

0.210

No

 

42.4

 

 

51.7

 

 

35.1

 

Yes

 

39.5

 

 

30.3

 

 

47.3

 

Pre-admission insulin therapy

226

 

0.066

101

 

0.899

125

 

0.015

No

 

43.9

 

 

36.0

 

 

51.3

 

Yes

 

31.0

 

 

34.6

 

 

28.9

 

Previous glycemic control

191

 

0.321

86

 

0.593

105

 

0.448

Good balance

 

32.1

 

 

31.0

 

 

33.3

 

Imbalance

 

39.9

 

 

36.8

 

 

42.0

 

Surinfection

369

 

0.436

190

 

0.975

179

 

0.247

No

 

45.8

 

 

42.0

 

 

50

 

Yes

 

41.8

 

 

42.2

 

 

41.4

 

SDRA

231

 

0.000

121

 

0.000

110

 

0.000

No

 

21.6

 

 

23.6

 

 

19.2

 

Yes

 

73.4

 

 

68.8

 

 

78.1

 

Pulmonary embolism

369

 

0.573

190

 

0.458

179

 

0.913

No

 

44.4

 

 

43.2

 

 

45.7

 

Yes

 

40.0

 

 

35.7

 

 

47.1

 

Acute kidney failure

196

 

0.074

100

 

0.194 (Fisher)

96

 

0.479 (Fisher)

No

 

39.2

 

 

39.3

 

 

39.1

 

Yes

 

60.0

 

 

63.6

 

 

55.6

 

Severe hypoglycemia

205

 

0.687

107

 

1.000 (Fisher)

98

 

1.000 (Fisher)

No

 

38.6

 

 

37.9

 

 

39.4

 

Yes

 

43.8

 

 

41.7

 

 

50.0

 

Diabetic ketosis

198

 

0.677

104

 

0.255 (Fisher)

94

 

0.473 (Fisher)

No

 

38.5

 

 

36.5

 

 

40.7

 

Yes

 

43.8

 

 

62.5

 

 

25.0

 

Diabetic ketoacidosis

199

 

0.274

104

 

0.71 (Fisher)

95

 

0.927

No

 

37.4

 

 

36.4

 

 

38.8

 

Yes

 

50.0

 

 

80.0

 

 

40.0

 

Hyperglycemia on admission

233

 

0.436

116

 

0.192

177

 

0.799

No

 

43.9

 

 

43.2

 

 

45.5

 

Yes

 

38.9

 

 

31.0

 

 

42.9

 

CRP>= 70 mg/l

271

 

0.054

139

 

0.922

132

 

0.008

No

 

34.5

 

 

42.3

 

 

27.6

 

Yes

 

49.1

 

 

43.4

 

 

55.3

 

Hydroxychloroquin intake

354

 

0.066

181

 

0.068

173

 

0.380

No

 

48.8

 

 

47.9

 

 

50.0

 

Yes

 

39.1

 

 

34.5

 

 

43.3

 

Pre-admission anticoagulants

365

 

0.001

187

 

0.099

178

 

0.004

No

 

46.7

 

 

44.1

 

 

49.4

 

Yes

 

21.7

 

 

26.9

 

 

15.0

 

Extent of CT lesions on admission

362

 

0.000

187

 

0.000

175

 

0.000

< 25 %

 

3.1

 

 

5.9

 

 

0.0

 

25-50%

 

33.0

 

 

29.6

 

 

37 .2

 

50-75%

 

41.5

 

 

40.0

 

 

43.1

 

> 75%

 

68.0

 

 

66.7

 

 

69.2

 

Oxygen saturation on admission

347

 

0.000

177

 

0.003

170

 

0.012

< 90%

 

49.6

 

 

50.0

 

 

49.3

 

90-92%

 

29.6

 

 

14.3

 

 

46.2

 

92-94%

 

25.0

 

 

16.7

 

 

30.0

 

> 94%

 

10.7

 

 

17.6

 

 

0.0

 

Transfer to reanimation

369

 

0.000

190

 

0.000

179

 

0.000

No

 

22.1

 

 

23.1

 

 

21.0

 

Yes

 

75.0

 

 

72.6

 

 

77.2

 

Invasive ventilation

369

 

0.000

190

 

0.000

179

 

0.000

No

 

31.6

 

 

31.6

 

 

31.6

 

Yes

 

92.0

 

 

93.8

 

 

90.7

 

Glycemic control during hospitalization

369

 

0.474

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not achieved

 

45.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Achieved

 

42.1