Table 1: Significant differences in pressure metrics between tarsal coalition subjects and normal subjects. (Mean ± SD, P < 0.05).

Parameters Coalition Normal p-value
Contact Area (cm2)
Lateral-heel 21.1 ± 7.3 13.6 ± 5.7 P < 0.0001
Medial-heel 18.6 ± 6.5 12.2 ± 3.1 P < 0.0001
Mid-foot 33.6 ± 14.0 19.8 ± 10.9 P < 0.0001
5th Metatarsal 9.5 ± 3.1 5.3 ± 1.5 P = 0.0001
1st Metatarsal 10.7 ± 2.1 8.1 ± 2.4 P < 0.0001
Peak Pressure (N/cm2)
Mid-foot 18.7 ± 8.2 10.7 ± 5.5 P < 0.0001
5th Metatarsal 24.8 ± 18.0 14.0 ± 11.3 P = 0.0011
1st Metatarsal 28.0 ± 10.6 16.8 ± 9.3 P < 0.0001
Hallux 47.4 ± 24.0 27.0 ± 14.9 P < 0.0001
Instant of Peak Pressure [%ROP]
1st Metatarsal 82.3 ± 5.4 70 ± 14.9 P = 0.0001
Hallux 88.6 ± 5.9 81.5 ± 9.6 P = 0.0001
Pressure-time Integrals [(N/cm2) × s]
Lateral-heel 9.2 ± 3.0 5.3 ± 5.5 P < 0.0001
Medial-heel 9.8 ± 3.2 5.8 ± 5.7 P < 0.0001
Mid-foot 6.7 ± 2.7 3.8 ± 12.3 P < 0.0001
5th Metatarsal 7.7 ± 5.2 4.2 ± 8.3 P < 0.0001
3rd Metatarsal 10.4 ± 4.4 7.1 ± 8.6 P = 0.0004
1st Metatarsal 8.0 ± 3.4 5.4 ± 8.3 P < 0.0001
Hallux 9.7 ± 5.2 6.5 ± 9.1 P = 0.0014