Table 1: Measurements on lateral radiographs in a standing weight-bearing position.

Clinical measurement Normal values ± standard deviation Pathological values
Meary's angle 0 ± 4° [2] If ≥ 18°, increased 1st metatarsal plantarflexion [6]
Calcaneal pitch angle 24.5° ± 3.5 [29] ≥ 30°, cavovarus [6,9]
Hibbs' angle ≤ 45° Up to 90° in cavovarus foot [5]
Medial arch height around 10 mm [2] > 14 mm [2]