Table 1: A table showing the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the patients.

Inclusion Criteria

Exclusion Criteria

SFJ or SPJ with GSV or SSV as demonstrated by bidirectional continuous wave doppler and duplex ultrasonography.

In women, pregnancy or plans to conceive during the course of treatment and follow-up.

Age at least 14 years.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Patients willing to consent.

Inability to ambulate.

Ready for follow-up for 1 year after EVLT.

General poor health with non-palpable pedal pulses.