Table 2: Comparison of the concentration (M) of metabolites in the blood of PCa patients with metastases to those without metastases patients. Statistically significant (p < 0.05) metabolites involved in the discrimination between the two groups were calculated according to the Mann-WhitneyU test.

 

Metabolites

 

 

Blood metabolites concentration (µM)

 

p-value

Bone metastases with PCa patients

(n = 20)

Non-metastases with PCa patients

(n = 20)

Median

Min

Max

Median

Min

Max

3HOB

868.79

213.54

2158.81

511.16

218.49

800.68

< 0.001

Lactate

4559.15

2260.24

10056.14

2429.58

1314.31

4428.71

< 0.001

Alanine

896.46

503.32

1386.04

533.06

309.56

1007.99

< 0.001

Acetate

129.31

21.14

254.56

53.97

36.88

105.69

< 0.001

Acetoacetate

230.49

84.92

423.69

106.04

44.48

223.75

< 0.001

Glutamate

624.63

409.22

1100.03

441.29

284.29

746.86

0.0002

Pyruvate

125.38

51.17

404.27

63.84

32.73

101.88

< 0.001

DMA

122.18

57.60

312.75

57.83

23.85

140.85

< 0.001

Creatine

155.28

61.74

456.79

85.88

52.46

126.27

< 0.001

Phosphocreatine

170.39

15.36

485.79

58.80

10.40

193.96

0.003

Malonate

122.11

33.92

461.96

61.39

33.24

107.18

0.002

Choline

171.47

64.93

491.99

73.18

51.58

111.11

< 0.001

GPC

154.13

77.10

520.50

90.00

49.05

192.75

0.001

Glycine

507.46

179.26

899.68

291.13

195.44

572.83

< 0.001

Creatinine

279.97

113.47

759.86

147.58

67.54

273.55

< 0.001

Glucose

5866.18

3008.06

17999.70

4539.10

3240.38

8333.95

0.04

3HOB: 3 hydroxybutyrate; DMA: Dimethylamine; GPC: Glycerophosphocholine