Table 2: Comparison of the concentration (M) of metabolites in the blood of PCa patients with metastases to those without metastases patients. Statistically significant (p < 0.05) metabolites involved in the discrimination between the two groups were calculated according to the Mann-WhitneyU test.
Metabolites
|
Blood metabolites concentration (µM) |
p-value |
|||||
Bone metastases with PCa patients (n = 20) |
Non-metastases with PCa patients (n = 20) |
||||||
Median |
Min |
Max |
Median |
Min |
Max |
||
3HOB |
868.79 |
213.54 |
2158.81 |
511.16 |
218.49 |
800.68 |
< 0.001 |
Lactate |
4559.15 |
2260.24 |
10056.14 |
2429.58 |
1314.31 |
4428.71 |
< 0.001 |
Alanine |
896.46 |
503.32 |
1386.04 |
533.06 |
309.56 |
1007.99 |
< 0.001 |
Acetate |
129.31 |
21.14 |
254.56 |
53.97 |
36.88 |
105.69 |
< 0.001 |
Acetoacetate |
230.49 |
84.92 |
423.69 |
106.04 |
44.48 |
223.75 |
< 0.001 |
Glutamate |
624.63 |
409.22 |
1100.03 |
441.29 |
284.29 |
746.86 |
0.0002 |
Pyruvate |
125.38 |
51.17 |
404.27 |
63.84 |
32.73 |
101.88 |
< 0.001 |
DMA |
122.18 |
57.60 |
312.75 |
57.83 |
23.85 |
140.85 |
< 0.001 |
Creatine |
155.28 |
61.74 |
456.79 |
85.88 |
52.46 |
126.27 |
< 0.001 |
Phosphocreatine |
170.39 |
15.36 |
485.79 |
58.80 |
10.40 |
193.96 |
0.003 |
Malonate |
122.11 |
33.92 |
461.96 |
61.39 |
33.24 |
107.18 |
0.002 |
Choline |
171.47 |
64.93 |
491.99 |
73.18 |
51.58 |
111.11 |
< 0.001 |
GPC |
154.13 |
77.10 |
520.50 |
90.00 |
49.05 |
192.75 |
0.001 |
Glycine |
507.46 |
179.26 |
899.68 |
291.13 |
195.44 |
572.83 |
< 0.001 |
Creatinine |
279.97 |
113.47 |
759.86 |
147.58 |
67.54 |
273.55 |
< 0.001 |
Glucose |
5866.18 |
3008.06 |
17999.70 |
4539.10 |
3240.38 |
8333.95 |
0.04 |
3HOB: 3 hydroxybutyrate; DMA: Dimethylamine; GPC: Glycerophosphocholine |